On Tuesday 29 October 1929, 16
million shares were sold and
shareholders lost a total of $8 billion
600,000 individuals ruined
1932 alone, 250,000 lost their homes
Global exports fell from $125 billion in 1929,
to $35 billion in 1933
US exports fell from $10 billion to $3 billion 1929-32
Many countries came off the gold standard which linked the exchange rate to
the amount of gold in that country. The USA did not, meaning their exports were
more expensive in other countries.
Industry collapsed
Over 100,000 businesses shut down
industrial production fell by 40%
1/3 of farmers lost their land
Sales in American shops fell by 50%
Wages fell by 60%
Banks
10,000 banks went bankrupt 1929-33
1929 alone, 700 banks collapsed
Bank of America was worst hit
1931, ruined 400,000 depositers
Unemployment
1.6 million in 1929 (2.3%) to 12.1 million in 1932 (23.6%)
1933, reached 25%
In Chicago, nearly half the black labor force was unemployed by 1933