6325629
Description
Mind Map by Kelcie Hall, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Kelcie Hall
about 8 years ago
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Second
Language
Acquisition
- Jim Cummins
- BICS
- basic interpersonal communicative skills: the language that children learn in the early years of life
- basic interpersonal communicative skills: the language that children learn in the early years of life
- CALP
- cognitive academic language proficiency; takes at least 5 years for kids to master
- It would be extremely helpful for me to know about my students’ CALP, because then I could give
them the extra care and attention that will help them in the long run.
- It would be extremely helpful for me to know about my students’ CALP, because then I could give
them the extra care and attention that will help them in the long run.
- cognitive academic language proficiency; takes at least 5 years for kids to master
- Means that just because a student speaks a language does not
mean that they fully understand the complex writing and
grammatical aspects of the language
- BICS
- Stephen Krashen
- Comprehensible Input
- Despite individual variation, we all
acquire language in the same way.
- We acquire language in one way and only one
way: when we understand messages, or
comprehensible input.
- Spock drawing
- Spock drawing
- We acquire language in one way and only one
way: when we understand messages, or
comprehensible input.
- Despite individual variation, we all
acquire language in the same way.
- Comprehensible Input
- BF Skinner
- Behaviorism
- His theory, operant conditioning,
stated that behavior is controlled by
consequences
- He believed that learning a language is done
through behavior, meaning that a positive or
negative stimulus can affect learning
- He believed that learning a language is done
through behavior, meaning that a positive or
negative stimulus can affect learning
- His theory, operant conditioning,
stated that behavior is controlled by
consequences
- Behaviorism
- Noam Chomsky
- Universal Grammar
- states that all human language
rests on innate building blocks of
expression
- Verbs
- Nouns
- Adjectives
- Verbs
- By pointing out the connections between
languages students are able to locate
similarities in English
- states that all human language
rests on innate building blocks of
expression
- Universal Grammar
- Judi Haynes
- Students learn a language in 5 stages
- Stage 1: Pre-Production
- Stage 2: Early producton
- Stage 3: Speech Emergence
- Stage 4: Intermediate Fluency
- Stage 5: Advanced Fluency
- Stage 1: Pre-Production
- Important because students go
through each stage but each can
experience them differently
- Students learn a language in 5 stages
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