What Did People In The Jacobean England Commonly Believe?
In the Jacobean England, people believed in 'Witchcraft'
This is because of King James I and
Shakespear's Macbeth. In Macbeth
the three witches had a big impact on
society
King James I ruled England in 1603
King James I was King James VI in Scotland
He was convinced about the reality of Witchcraft and the danger it posed towards him.
In Scotland, James was convinced that a coven
of powerful witches was
conspiring to murder him, and
was in league with the devil. Which he continued to believe in England
How Did They Decide Whether Or Not Someone Was A Witch?
Most often they would decide if
people were witches by their
appearance and lifestyle
It was normaly old, poor, often widowed
women who were accused of these acts
of angry revenge
A woman would beg for food or drink and when she
was turned awa y she might respond angrily; later,
when something unfortunate – such as a bad harvest
or an ordinary illness – happened to the person who
had denied the woman charity, the old woman
would be blamed for their problems.
Therefore being declared of using
witchcraft; being a witch and
communicating with the Devil
The three witches in Macbeth were portrayed as
horrible women and if they did not get what
they wanted they will curse the person
This led to people deciding on how to know if
someone is a witch becasue something bad
would've happended to the people who say no to
them
One way was to see if there was a 'witch mark' on the women's bodies, a mark that is supposedly put there by the Devil
Another way would be to see if the women have ‘familiars’, demonic creatures
which might appear to be cats, dogs, mice, rats or other small animals; these
familiars would do the witches’ bidding
They also decided by ‘recovery after counter magic’:
if someone was unwell and a spell helped them
recover, this was seen as evidence that the original
illness was caused by witchcraft.
One way would be water, water had been seen as pure and was used to decide whether
women were withces or not. As water waspure suspected withces would tied up and flung
into a lake or pond . If the suspected witch went under water that meant the water
accpeted her and she wasnt a withc however if the women floated that meant she was a
withc becasue the water did not accept her
How were witches treated?
Witches weren't treated with respect, in Macbeth both Banquo and Macbeth think they are superior to the three witches
They where looked at as the Devils creation and something that is from Hell
People wouldn't help witches because they did not
want to be associated with the Devil's creation just
in case the Devil gets into their body
How was witchcraft in real life different to witchcraft in 'Macbeth'?
It wasn't much different because the witches in Macbeth are seen putting
curses on those who don't help them and that had happened in the real
life too
The witchcraft in Macbeth is different in some aspects because Lady
Macbeth is seen talking to the spirits and the devil and asks them to
'unsex her' however that didn't happen in real life because it wasn't
possible