February 1917 Revolution

Description

A-Levels History - Russia Mind Map on February 1917 Revolution, created by Gemma Bradford on 30/04/2013.
Gemma Bradford
Mind Map by Gemma Bradford, updated more than 1 year ago
Gemma Bradford
Created by Gemma Bradford over 11 years ago
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Resource summary

February 1917 Revolution
  1. Causes
    1. Russo-Japanese war
      1. living costs rose to 300%
        1. workers strikes
          1. 23rd - Women's day turned to large protest by textile workers
            1. little change from 1905
              1. 19th - bread rationing caused riots in Petrograd
                1. industralisation created new class
                2. Consequences
                  1. Petrograd soviet
                    1. appealed to people
                      1. controlled military
                      2. provisional government
                        1. unappealing to people
                          1. wanted to stay in war
                            1. made of duma members
                            2. dual authority over Russia
                            3. 25th - Cossack troops refused to fire on demonstrators, guards refused
                              1. 28th - Tsar asked Duma for shared power, they refused
                                1. government dissolved Duma, who formed provisional government
                                  1. March 1st - workers soviet joined to form Petrograd soviet
                                    1. Tsar boarded train to get back Petrograd
                                      1. stopped by PG
                                        1. asked to abdicate by PG
                                        2. Tsar passed throne to brother who refused
                                          1. ending Romanov dynasty rule
                                          2. Tsar Responsible
                                            1. weak, ill-prepared
                                              1. refused to cooperate with Dumas
                                                1. poor leadership
                                                  1. exposed weaknesses in leaving Tsarina in control of Russia during WW1
                                                    1. bloody sunday lost popularity
                                                      1. industralisation created new class tensions and wealthier middle class
                                                        1. repressive regime
                                                          1. WW1 impact
                                                          2. Provisional Government
                                                            1. Summer Offensive
                                                              1. PG planned to end war, but soldiers refused
                                                                1. PG blamed for continuation of war and starvation
                                                                2. July Days
                                                                  1. soviet power spread, peasants ceased land
                                                                    1. Lenin called the Bolsheviks to take power
                                                                      1. PG put down oppposition
                                                                        1. Lenin and Trotsky fled
                                                                        2. Lenin
                                                                          1. 3rd April: arrives in Petrograd
                                                                            1. 4th April: april theses speech
                                                                              1. promised peace, bread and land
                                                                                1. said PG was far from political freedom
                                                                                  1. gained Bolshevik support
                                                                                  2. Kornilov Affair
                                                                                    1. came into petrograd to support PG
                                                                                      1. PG thought he was trying to takeover so arrested him
                                                                                        1. reduced PG support
                                                                                        2. little control over countryside
                                                                                          1. Kadets & Oktoberists
                                                                                            1. faced inflation and loans
                                                                                              1. increased grain price by 100% to encourage peasants to sell their grain
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