Making Yoghurt

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GCSE Biology (B6) Mind Map on Making Yoghurt, created by alice.finlay on 23/03/2014.
alice.finlay
Mind Map by alice.finlay, updated more than 1 year ago
alice.finlay
Created by alice.finlay over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Making Yoghurt
  1. Useful bacteria used to make
    1. CHEESE
      1. YOGHURT
        1. VINEGAR
          1. COMPOST
            1. SILAGE
            2. Main stages of making yoghurt
              1. 1. Sterilise all equipment
                1. 2. Milk is pasteurised (heated then cooled)
                  1. 3. Bacterial culture added and incubated at 47 degrees celcius
                    1. 4. Collect samples and test readiness
                      1. 5. Flavours and colours added ready for packaging
              2. LACTOBACILLUS is the name given to the bacteria used to make yoghurt
                1. How is bacteria used to make yoghurt?
                  1. Lactobacillus breaks down lactose in milk.
                    1. These then produce lactic acid, lowering the pH and making it more acidic
                      1. Lactic acid produced thickens yoghurt - This is why it is no longer runny
                  2. pH of milk against time
                    1. pH decreases over time

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