Natural process
of circulation of
Carbon between
the atmosphere
and all living
things.
Forms 0.04% of
the Earth's
atmosphere
Green Plants use
Carbon Dioxide to
make sugars and
Oxygen
The Carbon Cycle is the
key mechanism by
which energy from the
sun is converted into
chemical energy.
Decomposers
release Carbon
Dioxide when
decomposing
dead
organisms.
The Phosphorous Cycle
Circulation of
Phosphorous from rocks
to living organisms and
back again.
Phosphorous is a very
reactive element,
usually found in rocks.
The Phosphorous
Cycle is way slower
than all of the other
cycles,
Phosphate
compounds in rocks
are released as the
rocks weather.
Weathering is the breakdown of
rocks by physical means and
chemical means.
The Phosphate
dissolve in water and
are taken up by plants
for nutrients.
When living organisms die, their
phosphates are deposited back into
the soil. Over very long periods, the
soil forms rock and waits till erosion
for the phosphate to get released.
The
Water
Cycle
The 3 main processes
in Water Cycle are-
Evaporation of Water,
Condensation of
Water vapour and
finally precipitation.
Water exists in
three states -
Solid (ice), Liquid
and Gas(Water
Vapour).
The Water
Cycle is driven
by energy
from the Sun.
Ice is less dense
than water,
which means
that it floats on
water.
Without the
insulating layer
offered by the ice
surface, more and
more of the ocean
would freeze.
The Nitrogen
Cycle
Most common
gas in the air
Fixation is the
process that makes
Nitrogen available
to all living
Organisms.
Forms about
78% of the
atmosphere
Forms about
3% of the
human body
When Organisms die, the
remains are broken down
by decomposers, which
release Nitrogen back to
the atmosphere
Nitrogen cannot be
directly absorbed by
living things, it acts as
its chemically inert.
Nitrogen is fixed in the
atmosphere by lightning,
biologically by some
bacteria and industrially
in human processes to
make fertilisers.