Freud believed that our personality "psyche contained several
parts that are constantly at war with each other
Model of personality
ID
- Represents our
basic desires -
pleasure principle
-includes sexual
urges/dominance
and aggression -
part of our self we
are unaware of
EGO / reality principle
-part of our self in
touch with the outside
world - part of our
personality that makes
decisions based on
demands of the id and
restriction of the
superego.
SUPEREGO
- includes moral principle
ideas of what we ought to
be like - these principles
are learnt from out parents
and upbringing.
Defence Mechanisms
Annotations:
Through defence mechanisms the psychoanalytical term of unconscious methods the ego uses to distort reality, thereby protecting it from anxiety
- According to Freud, the ego has developed what he calls defence mechanisms to cover for the wild demands of the ID, which would rarely be socially acceptable
Repression -
blocking
threatening
memories
from
conscious
mind
Projection -
putting
feelings
onto
someone
else.
Denial -
refusing to
admit
something
unpleasant is
happening