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7051763
Abstraction and Automation
Description
AS level Computer Science (Abstraction and Automation) Mind Map on Abstraction and Automation, created by Charlie Turner on 20/11/2016.
No tags specified
pseudocode
computer science
trace tables
logic
abstraction
automation
computer science
abstraction and automation
as level
Mind Map by
Charlie Turner
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Charlie Turner
about 8 years ago
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Resource summary
Abstraction and Automation
Algorithms
'Algorithm' comes from the name of a Latin book called 'Algoritmi de numero Indorum'
This means 'Al-Khwarismi on the Hindu Art of Reckoning'
The aim of algorithms is to be as specific as possible
Ambiguity can lead to issues
Must be in a defined sequence as order is important
Use four basic structures
Sequence
Selection
Iteration
Assignment
Must terminate
The AQA definition is 'a sequence of steps that can be followed to complete a task and that always terminates'
AQA's preferred pseudo-code conventions
Sequence
INPUT, OUTPUT, etc.
Assignments
x <--- 10
Selection
IF, THEN, ELSE, ENDIF
Iteration
FOR, ENDFOR, WHILE, ENDWHILE, REPEAT, UNTIL
Trace tables
Why use them?
Makes sure an algorithm will work properly
A dry run of a program will help troubleshoot
Tracks the values of variables throughout the program
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