1920, the 18th Amendment was passed making the manufacture and sale of alcohol illegal
But many people continued to drink and gangsters made enormous
amounts of money from supplying illegal liquor- Al- Capone
Why was it introduced?
National mood
America entered war in 1917 the national mood also turned against drinking alcohol. The
Anti-Saloon League argued that drinking alcohol was damaging American society
Practical
The ban of alcohol would increase supplies of important grain such as Barley
Religous
The consumption of alcohol went against Gods will
Moral
many agreed that it was wrong for some Americans to enjoy
alcohol while the country's young men were at war
In 1929, reports suggested Prohibition was not working. In February
1933, Congress passed the 21st Amendment, which repealed Prohibition.
Why did it fail?
There was not enough Prohibition agents to inforce the law
Lack of control of the smuggling of alcohol due to size of American boundaries
Bribery
The low salary of Prohibition agents made them easy to bribe
Gangsters
Such as Al-Capone made money from Organised crime
How did Prohibition lead to crime?
Public demand of illegal alcohol
Illegal drinking dens
Capone claimed that he was only a businessman, but
between 1927 and 1930 more than 500 gangland
murders took place
St Valentine's Day massacre
1929, Capone's men killed seven members of his rival Moran's gang
Capone was nowhere to be seen, (on a beach
in sunny florida so he wasn't 'involved')