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754063
Accounting principles and prcoedures
Description
Mind Map on Accounting principles and prcoedures, created by lpwhitaker88 on 13/04/2014.
Mind Map by
lpwhitaker88
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
lpwhitaker88
over 10 years ago
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Resource summary
Accounting principles and prcoedures
Profit and loss accounts / income statements
Summary of the business's income and expenditure transactions, prepared usually on an annual basis.
Turnover - cost of sales (gross profit)
minus admin expenses = operating profit
tax on op profit (net profit)
admin expenses - wages/NI/rent/service charges/rate/insurance/light and heat/motor/advertising/telephone
Cash flow forecasts
Balance sheets
Statement of the business's financial position showing assets and liabilities at a given date, usually at end of a financial year
fixed assets (tangible and intangible)
current assets (stocks/debtors/cash at bank and in hand)
creditors
total = net current assets
less total liabilities
Management accounts
Prepared for internal use by a business and not audited
Audited accounts
Prepared by a chartered accountant
cash flow statements
shows actual receipts and expenditure to include VAT
UK GAAP
Generally accepted accounting principles as agreed in the UK. Vals for inclusion in financial statements are prepared in accordance with UKGAAP
IFRS
International financial reporting standards
adopted by uk, fair value definition
FRS
Financial reporting standard
FRS 15 - Requires companies to revalue their tangible fixed assets
Owner occupied property is to be valued on the basis of existing use value
Investment properties are to be values on the basis of market value
IAS
International accounting standards
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