Ambition gave
Stalin confidence to
rise and to rule
Felt a need to
be in control
Highly organised
Political and
personal ability
Opposition
Trotsky
Disadvantages
'New Bolshevik' as he
joined in 1917, this
made 'Old Bolsheviks'
suspect him
An opportunist who
lacked consistency
Unpredictable, indecisive and
sometimes showed a failure of nerve
Completely
underestimated
Stalin
Disliked by many leading Bolsheviks due to his arrogance
and disdain towards those not as intelligent as him
Made no attempt to build up his support in the party, making it very
difficult when he was standing against Stalin and his many supporters
Fear he may use his Red Army links to
start a military coup after Lenin's death
Made major errors of judgement at
times when it was critical
He was Jewish
and due to
anti-Semitism in
Russia he did not
push himself
forward
Advantages
Demonstrated a combination of
formidable leadership skills,
ruthlessness and decision-making
abilities during these key years e.g.
carrying out October Revolution and
leading the RED ARMY
Trotsky was clever, a
dynamic speechmaker,
and had shown himself to
be an energetic man of
action between 1917 and
1921
He had been Lenin's right
hand man during the
revolution and Civil War
Kamenev
Disadvantages
Gained a reputation for inconsistency and
opportunism by opposing Lenin in 1917 and
switching alliances between Stalin and Trosky
Regarded by many as too soft, without
the wish or ability to be a leader
Seriously underestimated
opponents, especially Stalin
Advantages
Regarded as thoughtful and intelligent, good at smoothing out
difficulties amongst colleagues, although less popular than
Zinoviev
Had influence in Moscow
where he ran the local party.
An 'Old Bolshevik', who
helped form party policy
and was close to Lenin
Lenin entrusted many of his
personal papers to him in 1922
Zinoviev
Disadvantages
Seriously underestimated
his opponents, especially
Stalin who he looked
down upon
Subject to considerable and
unpredictable mood swings
Seen as an ambitious
compromiser, without a clear
philosophy, someone who was vain
but lacking in political courage, and
he buckled under pressure
Gained a reputation for
inconsistency seen in his opposition
to Lenin in 1917 and switching
alliances between Stalin and Trosky
Advantages
Regarded as intelligent,
energetic and with a wide
knowledge of European culture
One of the party's
best speakers
Had important and influential
positions in the Comintern, the
Politburo and the Leningrad Party
Promoted to the highest ranks of the
party by Lenin, and one of Lenin's
close associates, regarded him as his
'closest and most trusted assistant
An 'Old Bolshevik' and
therefore commanded respect
from colleagues
Stalin
Strengths
In charge of
personnel and
promotions
Very close to
Lenin during his
final months and
controlled
access to him
Introduced popular policy which
met Soviet needs more than
those of his rivals at the time
Kept out of major
controversy
Rivals
underestimated his
ruthlessness, abilities
and intelligence
'Old Bolshevik'
so had a lot of
support in the
party
Held strong
positions
within the
party which
gave him
considerable
influece
General
Secretary,
Member of
the
Politburo,
Commissar
for
Nationalities
Managed the Lenin
Enrolment in 1923
New recruits owed
loyalty to Stalin
Very Organised
Weaknesses
Perceived as stupid by other
party members due to his thick
Georgian accent and enjoyment
of wrestling