Ethical , Legal,
Cultural, and
Environmental
Considerations
Ethical and
Cultural
Issues.
Computers in the Modern World.
Legislation and Privacy
The Data Protection Act 1998
This Act specifies the
rules about collecting
and holding data.
data must be accurate and up to
date
data must
be kept
secure
data can only be used for
the purpose for which it
was collected
data must not
be retained for
longer than
necessary
Not transferred
outside the European
Economic Area (EEC)
without adequate
protection
data must be adequate,
relevant and not
excessive
data must
be
processed
fairly and
lawfully
Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988
Copyright law
protects the owner
of a creative work
from having it
illegally copied
Stops authors' work being
scammed, and means that
authors get the credit they
deserve
Its hard to catch offenders
Some people don't realise what
they're doing is illegal
Computer Misuse Act 1990
Designed to prosecute hackers who
gain access to computer systems
without consent Software developers
should not create programs that are
capable of gaining unauthorised access
to other programs or data
Hold hackers
accountable for their
actions.
Prevents users using
computers in an abusive
way
Protects any unauthorised
access to any computer
Many people do
not agree with
these laws
Someone could have violated
this act by accident, and
therefore be unjustly accused
of breaking the law
Freedom of
Information Act
2000
In 2000, a new law was passed to
give people access to data held
by public authorities This
includes state schools, police
forces, local authorities and the
NHS It does not give access to
personal data about people
--The officials in the government are
kept honest because what they do
can be made public
taught government officials
how they should be
communicating properly and
effectively
The public is kept knowledgeable about
the actions of its government
The release of
certain information
could jeopardize
international
relationships
The release of other information could
affect the conduct of negotiations.
If tactical information were
released it could put our
troops in harms' way.
Creative Commons Licence
A Creative Commons (CC) license is one of several public
copyright licenses that enable the free distribution of an
otherwise copyrighted work. A CC license is used when an
author wants to give people the right to share, use, and
build upon a work that they have created.
"Free Advertising" License -
allows others to do the
duplication and
re-distribution for you
Protection from people
modifing your work if they
use, (must be used
""verbatim"")
in order to
preserve the
original
integrity of
the work
Protects you from people selling anything
using your work and not paying you for it
Nicer to use a license that lets you keep your options open.
Non-commercial option too restrictive
for Professions who are already planning
on selling their creations.
You are
shutting
yourself off
from having
your works
used in
creative
projects if you
don't allow
derivative
works.
No Derivative works option
may be too restrictive if artist
isn't sure how their work is
going to come out in the end (as
potentially a derivative work).
Non-commercial option too
restrictive for artists who might want
to stay open to making money on
the work in the future or are just
plain unsure what exactly they will
be doing with their finished product
Derivative works are the
hottest thing going right now.
"remixes" and "mashups" are a
great way to gain exposure for
you as an artist.