New Weapons

Description

History
izzykersley01
Mind Map by izzykersley01, updated more than 1 year ago
izzykersley01
Created by izzykersley01 over 10 years ago
92
2

Resource summary

New Weapons
  1. Aircraft Development
    1. On the Western Front, both sides used planes and balloons to find enemy weak points
      1. The Germans used Zeppelins to carry out bombing raids
        1. 1915 - new planes included synchronised machine guns where on man could fly and shoot the gun
          1. Both sides developed planes for long-distance bombing raids
            1. May 1917 - 71 people were killed at Folkestone
          2. Tanks
            1. Tracks on tanks allowed soldiers to cover rough ground and through barbed wire, and they where heavily armoured
              1. Development of tactics:
                1. Battle of the Somme 1916 - First tank use, Haig sent in 49 tanks, captured 2km of German territory but couldn't hold on to it
                  1. Cambrai 1917 - More successful, 500 tanks, captured 6km of land but, again, couldn't hold it
                2. Poison Gas
                  1. Germans firstly used chlorine gas which killed many at the Second battle of Ypres
                    1. The British used it later on but some gas blew back on themselves
                      1. Disadvantage of being highly visible
                      2. Germans used phosgene in 1915 - it was invisible and deadly, but slow-acting
                        1. Mustard gas caused horrible blisters and internal bleeding
                          1. Gas became a standard weapon, but not a war-winning one
                            1. Masks, pads and helmets were used as countermeasures
                          2. Creeping Barrage
                            1. Tactic - an advancing curtain of artillery fire preceding the advancing infantry
                              1. First used at the Battle of the Somme
                                1. It was difficult and dangerous as it depended on precise timing
                                  1. When the barrage outpaced the infantry, the gap between them allowed the Germans to re-emerge and man their positions
                                    1. If the infantry moved too fast, they ran into their own shellfire
                                Show full summary Hide full summary

                                Similar

                                World War I
                                Lydia Klein
                                History of Medicine: Ancient Ideas
                                James McConnell
                                Geography Coastal Zones Flashcards
                                Zakiya Tabassum
                                Biology- Genes and Variation
                                Laura Perry
                                Enzymes and Respiration
                                I Turner
                                GCSE AQA Biology - Unit 2
                                James Jolliffe
                                GCSE Maths: Algebra & Number Quiz
                                Andrea Leyden
                                GCSE Maths: Geometry & Measures
                                Andrea Leyden
                                GCSE AQA Biology 1 Quiz
                                Lilac Potato
                                GCSE History – Social Impact of the Nazi State in 1945
                                Ben C
                                Using GoConqr to teach science
                                Sarah Egan