8056479
Description
Mind Map by Sadaf Popal, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Sadaf Popal
almost 8 years ago
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Coronary Artery Disease
- Diagnosis
- due to less blood supply heart can't get
the Oxygen or blood it requires
- Due to build up of cholestrol and
fatty deposits called plaque
- Arteries that supply blood to heart
muscle become weakened and
narrowed
- build up is called
Atherosclerosis
- Arteries that supply blood to heart
muscle become weakened and
narrowed
- Leads to Angina and Heart failure
- Due to build up of cholestrol and
fatty deposits called plaque
- Electrocardiogram
- Detects Heart rate/rythm/strengh
- Detects Heart rate/rythm/strengh
- Stress Test
- Exercise makes your
- Exercise makes your
- Echocardiography
- uses sound waves to make a moving picture of heart
- uses sound waves to make a moving picture of heart
- MRI
- Detailed picture of heart
- Detailed picture of heart
- Blood Test
- Checks levels of fat, cholestrol, sugar and protein
- Checks levels of fat, cholestrol, sugar and protein
- Diagnostic
studies
- Non-modifiable
Risk factors
- Non-modifiable
Risk factors
- Angoigram
- a cathetar is passed into an artery in groin &
guided into the cornoary artereis using X-rays.
A dye is injected into the catheter
- a cathetar is passed into an artery in groin &
guided into the cornoary artereis using X-rays.
A dye is injected into the catheter
- due to less blood supply heart can't get
the Oxygen or blood it requires
- Complication
- Psychological complications
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Inability to tolerate stress
- chest pain
- Arrhythmia
- Ruptured plaque
formation leading to
blood clots
- fatigue
- Heart Failure
- Myocardial Infarction
- Stenonsis
- Total occulusion
- Cerebral Vascular accident
- Refractory Angina ( unaffected
by medications, angioplasty,or
CABG)
- Refractory Angina ( unaffected
by medications, angioplasty,or
CABG)
- Psychological complications
- Assessment
- Symptoms
- Angina
- Heart Attack
- Heart failure
- Arrhythmia
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Sweating & dizziness
- Some people
have no signs
called silent
CAD
- Angina
- Risk factors
- High cholestrol
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Lack of physical activity
- High LDL and low HDL
- family history
- High cholestrol
- Symptoms
- Treatment
- Exercise
- Regular physical
activity + diet can
prevent quarter of
CAD
- Maintain a healthy weight
- BMI < 25
- BMI < 25
- Moderate
intensity aerobic
excercise for 2
hours and 30
minutes per
week
- Weight loss
lowers BP,
decreases LDL
and increases
HDL
- Weight loss
lowers BP,
decreases LDL
and increases
HDL
- Regular physical
activity + diet can
prevent quarter of
CAD
- Drug Therapy
- Anticoguants
- Aspirin
- Warfarin
- Aspirin
- Beta-blockers
- Metaprolol
- Lowers BP
- Lowers BP
- Metaprolol
- Ca channel
blocker
- Amlodipine
- Dilates Coronary artries
- Dilates Coronary artries
- Amlodipine
- Anticoguants
- Nutritional
therapy
- Heart healthy eating
- Avoid trans and
saturated fat
- Limit Alcohol intake
- Raises BP & tryglycerides
levels which leads to weight
gain
- Women < 1 drink
- Men < 2 drinks
- Raises BP & tryglycerides
levels which leads to weight
gain
- Avoid trans and
saturated fat
- Heart healthy eating
- Quit smoking
- Harms blood cells
- Damages structure of
heart and blood vessels
- Harms blood cells
- Managing stress
- Surgical
treatment
- PCI (Angioplasty)
- Non-surgical procedure
- opens blocked Coronary artries
- A tube with a ballon on the end is threaded
through a blood vessel to the blocked artery
- ballon compresses the plaque against wall of the artery
- ballon compresses the plaque against wall of the artery
- A tube with a ballon on the end is threaded
through a blood vessel to the blocked artery
- opens blocked Coronary artries
- Non-surgical procedure
- Coronary artery bypass grafting
- A healthy vein or artery from the body is
connected to the blocked artery
- grafted artery bypasses the blocked artery
- creates new path for oxygen rich blood to
enter the heart
- creates new path for oxygen rich blood to
enter the heart
- grafted artery bypasses the blocked artery
- A healthy vein or artery from the body is
connected to the blocked artery
- Cardiac Rehab
- Medically supervised program
that helps improve the
well-being of heart patients
- Doctors
- Nurses
- Exercise specialist
- PT and OT
- Dietician
- Nutritionist
- Doctors
- Doctors prescribe rehab after
Angioplasty or heart attack
- there is two types of Rehab
- Education &
counciling
- Help client understand heart condition
- how to adjust to new life style
- how to adjust to new life style
- Help client understand heart condition
- Exercise training
- Helps clients to exercise safely
- Improves stamina
- Care plan
- Care plan
- Improves stamina
- Helps clients to exercise safely
- Education &
counciling
- Medically supervised program
that helps improve the
well-being of heart patients
- PCI (Angioplasty)
- Exercise
- Development of CAD
- Injury to epithelium
- Local Inflammatory response
- C-reactive protein level rise
- Unstable plaque
formation
- LDL oxidation
- Unstable plaque
formation
- LDL enters through endothelium lesion
- Phagocytosis of LDLs via macrophages
- Foam cell formation
- Fatty streak
- Thickening of arterial wall
- platelet formation and LDL
- platelet formation and LDL
- smooth muscle proliferation
- Collagen covers the fatty streaks
- Fibrous cap (plaque)
- Inflammation
- Plaque rupture
- Thrombus formation
- Further narrowing artery
- Total occulasion
- Complicated lesion
- Complicated lesion
- Further narrowing artery
- Thrombus formation
- Plaque rupture
- Inflammation
- Fibrous cap (plaque)
- Collagen covers the fatty streaks
- Thickening of arterial wall
- Fatty streak
- Foam cell formation
- Phagocytosis of LDLs via macrophages
- C-reactive protein level rise
- Local Inflammatory response
- Injury to epithelium
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