used to heat water or air
which can be then pumped
around buildings
converted directly
into electricity by
photovoltaic cells
Biomass
uses organic matter such as wood and crops
energy is released by combustion
energy is released by fermentation to
produce alcohols which can be mixed
with petrol
energy is released by
anaerobic digestion to
produce biogas which
can be burned
Wind
wind turbines convert the KE of the
wind into electrical energy
Wave
the potential energy of the
difference in height between the
crest and trough of a wave is
converted into KE for turning a
turbine to generate electricity
Hydroelectric
when rain falls on high land the water has PE. As
the water falls downhill, this is converted into KE
which can be used to turn turbines to generate
electricity- Three Gorges Dam in China
Tidal
This gravitational attraction of the
moon and sun causes the tides to
rise and fall. water held behind a
barrage at high tide can be allowed
to run back into the sea as the tide
falls, turning turbines as it goes
Geothermal
Rocks deep underground contain elements that
are radioactively decaying which heats rocks and
turns underground rock into steam which can turn
turbines for electricity generation