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Microorganisms and disease

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Mind Map on Microorganisms and disease, created by ingramsarah on 07/05/2014.
ingramsarah
Mind Map by ingramsarah, updated more than 1 year ago
ingramsarah
Created by ingramsarah over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Microorganisms and disease
  1. the structure of bacteria and viruses.
    1. Pathogen
      1. Toxin
      2. Bacteria
        1. Features
          1. Mesosome
            1. Capsule
              1. Pili
                1. Flagella
                  1. Cell wall
                    1. Peptidoglycan
                      1. Gram staining
                        1. Gram +ve
                          1. Gram -ve
                    2. Types
                      1. Cocci
                        1. Bacilla
                          1. Spirilla
                            1. Vibrios
                              1. Obligate aerobe
                                1. Facultative anaerobe
                                  1. Obligate anaerobe
                                  2. Reproduction
                                    1. Binary fission
                                      1. Generation time
                                        1. Sexual
                                          1. Transduction
                                            1. Transducing particles
                                            2. Transformation
                                              1. Conjugation
                                                1. Sex pilus
                                          2. Virus
                                            1. Examples
                                              1. Tobacco mosaic virus
                                                1. Bacteriophage
                                                  1. Retrovirus
                                                    1. Reverse transcriptase
                                                      1. Exocytosis
                                                        1. Hypertonic
                                                      2. Features
                                                        1. Capsid
                                                          1. Capsomere
                                                          2. Envelope
                                                            1. Plasmid
                                                              1. Virus attachment particles
                                                              2. Life cycle
                                                                1. Lysogenic
                                                                  1. Non-virulent
                                                                  2. Lytic
                                                                    1. Virulent
                                                              3. micro-organisms in the decomposition of organic matter and the recycling of carbon.
                                                                1. major routes pathogens may take when entering the body and explain the role of barriers in protecting the body from infection
                                                                  1. Barriers
                                                                    1. Skin
                                                                      1. Sebum
                                                                      2. HCl
                                                                        1. Flora
                                                                          1. Lysozyme
                                                                          2. pathogen entry routes
                                                                            1. Communicable
                                                                              1. Platforms
                                                                                1. Vector
                                                                                  1. Formite
                                                                                    1. Inoculation
                                                                                2. Explain how bacterial and viral infectious diseases have a sequence of symptoms that may result in death
                                                                                  1. TB
                                                                                    1. HIV
                                                                                    2. non-specific responses of the body to infection
                                                                                      1. Inflammation
                                                                                        1. Mast cell
                                                                                          1. Histamine
                                                                                            1. Oedema
                                                                                            2. Lysozyme
                                                                                              1. Interferon
                                                                                                1. Phagocytosis
                                                                                                  1. Granulocytes
                                                                                                    1. Agranulocytes
                                                                                                      1. Neutrophil
                                                                                                      2. Fever
                                                                                                      3. the roles of antigens and antibodies in the body’s immune response
                                                                                                        1. Plasma cells
                                                                                                          1. Clonal selection
                                                                                                            1. Antibody
                                                                                                            2. Macrophages
                                                                                                              1. Antigen presenting cells
                                                                                                                1. Major histocompatibility complex proteins
                                                                                                              2. the roles of B cells (memory and effector) and T cells (helper, killer and memory)
                                                                                                                1. Lymphocyte
                                                                                                                  1. B cell
                                                                                                                    1. Immunoglobulin
                                                                                                                    2. T cell
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