8498070
Description
Mind Map by Fatma Shwaylia, updated more than 1 year ago
|
Created by Fatma Shwaylia
over 7 years ago
|
|
Janice’s Painful Knee
- Anatomy of the knee
- Articulations
- Ligaments
- Bursae
- Medial view
- Anterior view
- Medial view
- Arteries
- Genicular Anastamosis
- Genicular Anastamosis
- Muscles of the leg
- Anterior
- Posterior
- Lateral
- Anterior
- Veins
- Articulations
- Knee pain
- causes
- Injuries
- ACL injury
- Fractures
- Torn
meniscus
- Knee
bursitis
- Patellar
tendinitis
- ACL injury
- Mechanical
Pain
- Loose
body
- Iliotibial band syndrome
- Dislocated
kneecap
- Hip or foot pain
- Loose
body
- Arthritis
- Osteoarthritis
- chronic disease characterized by
progressive degeneration, destruction,
and loss of articular cartilage.
- Primary
- in the elderly without
an obvious cause
- in the elderly without
an obvious cause
- Secondary
- Affects joints damaged
by another disease
- Pathology
- Progression
- Prognosis
- Unpredictable
- Depends on joint affected and progression
- 40% of old OA patients have x-ray evidence revealing significant OA
in their hips and knees
- less than 5% will undergo joint
replacement surgery.
- Unpredictable
- Prognosis
- Progression
- Pathology
- Affects joints damaged
by another disease
- Primary
- Risk Factors
- Local Risk Factors
- Obesity
- Injury/Surgery
- Occupation
- Physical Activity
- Mechanical factors
- Alignment
- Laxity
- Obesity
- Systemic Risk Factors
- Age
- Gender & Hormones
- Race/Ethnicity
- Genetics
- Congenital Conditions
- Diet
- Age
- Local Risk Factors
- common
clinical
features
- Pain, dull and deep seated
- Stiffness of joints,
- Crepitus, a sound elicited by the opposing
joint surfaces
- Swelling and effusion
- Heberden nodes involving the finger joints
- Pain, dull and deep seated
- Complications
- Chondrolysis
- Osteonecrosis
- Stress fractures
- Loss of ability
- Hemorrhage within the joint
- Infection
- Compression of vertebral artery
- Osteophyte pressing on the esophagus
- Atrophy
- Baker’s Cyst (popliteal cysts)
- Chondrolysis
- Treatment and management
- Non- pharmacological treatment
- Life style
- Exercise
- Aids and
appliances
- Patient education
- Heat and cold
- Weight loss
- Life style
- pharmacological treatment
- Glucosamine is an amino
sugar and a prominent
precursor in the
biochemical synthesis of
glycosylated proteins and
lipids
- It is in the fluid that is around joints.
- Can be given to:
- Relief the pain within 4-8 weeks NSAIDS
“ibuprofen” within
- Improve joint function
- Slow breakdown of joints
- Relief the pain within 4-8 weeks NSAIDS
“ibuprofen” within
- Can be given to:
- It is in the fluid that is around joints.
- Glucosamine is an amino
sugar and a prominent
precursor in the
biochemical synthesis of
glycosylated proteins and
lipids
- Surgery
- knee Joint
replacement
- surgery to replace a
knee joint with a
man-made joint. The
artificial joint is called
a prosthesis.
- Recommended in
- Pain
- from sleeping
or doing normal
activities.
- from sleeping
or doing normal
activities.
- cannot walk and take
care of yourself.
- knee pain has not
improved with
other treatment
- understand what
surgery and recovery
will be like.
- Pain
- Recommended in
- surgery to replace a
knee joint with a
man-made joint. The
artificial joint is called
a prosthesis.
- knee Joint
replacement
- Unloading in
certain joints (eg,
knee, hip)
- Non- pharmacological treatment
- chronic disease characterized by
progressive degeneration, destruction,
and loss of articular cartilage.
- Rheumatoid
arthritis
- Gout
- pseudogout
- Septic arthritis
- Osteoarthritis
- Injuries
- Signs and
symptoms
- Redness and warmth
to the warmth
- Swelling and
stiffness
- Weakness or instability
- Popping or crunching
noises
- inability to fully straighten the knee
- Redness and warmth
to the warmth
- causes
- Physical Examination of the knee Joint
- Introduction
- (greeting-explaining-privacy-confidentiality-consent).
- HEPA
- H: hand
washing
- E: exposure.
- P:position(patient)
and gait
- A:
appearance.
- H: hand
washing
- (greeting-explaining-privacy-confidentiality-consent).
- Inspection
- S: symmetry
- S:skin
(discoloration-scars-abnormal
creases)
- Shape
- joint:
swelling
- Bone:
deformity
- .Muscle: wasting.
- joint:
swelling
- P: position(of the joint).
- S: symmetry
- Palpation
- Skin(temperature)
- Muscle(wasting-spasms)
- Blood vessels(pulse).
- Bone(bony landmarks)
- Joint(crepitus-space-swelling).
- Skin(temperature)
- Range of
Movements
- Passive
and active
- Flexion (135
degrees or above).
- Extension(0
degree).
- Flexion (135
degrees or above).
- Passive
and active
- Special
tests
- Anterior Drawer test
- Posterior Drawer Test
- Patellar
Apprehension
Test
- Collateral ligaments
stress test
- Apley's grinding
and distraction
test
- Anterior Drawer test
- Introduction
- Radiology
- osteoarthritis
- osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- gout
- gout
Media attachments
Want to create your own Mind Maps for free with GoConqr? Learn more.