Many jobs in tourism pay better
than traditional farming or fishing
jobs e.g. hotel receptonist
Money from tourism ->
improve infrastructure e.g. roads
Farms + fishermen call sell
their goods to hotels
(economic)
Improved water, electricity+ sewage systems+
internet connection for tourists can be used by
locals
Improves economic +
socio-cultural level of
locals
Commercialization of local
products -> more profit
Why is Benidorm popular?
Package deals
Short haul flight
All day bars + all
night nightclubs
huge beach + hot
summer temps.
with Northern Europeans
Main factor to tourist boom: 1967-> Alicante
airport opened which brought in up to 12
million visitors a year by 1977 even though
the population was only 60,000
Has: over 1,000 restaurants
+ 30 nightclubs
20,000 apartments +
35,000 hotel beds to
accommodate tourists
Negative impacts
Overcrowded -> Population increased
from 700,000 to 110,000,00
Hardly any of the beach is natural + is constantly
having to be replenished due to erosion mainly due
to humans
Too much rubbish
Congestion -> too many cars
+ too little buses
Locals who are not wealthy struggle to find
houses as house prices have increased due
to high demand for second homes
Poorly paid jobs with seasonal nature
Water shortages- 30,000 pools; each tourists uses 880 litres of water
1990 -> sewage in sea -> typhoid outbreak
Raise of narcotic traffic
Solutions
English speaking police to diffuse conflict
Beach replenishment -> sand
imported to improve quality of beach
Showers/FPs on beach ->
stop removal of sand
New sewage system -> so raw sewage doesn't
get pumped out into sea
New park built in tow centre £20 million
Theme park built just outside -> attract families into area