Computer Communications and Networking

Description

Year 11 Computing Mind Map on Computer Communications and Networking, created by Brooke Wickham on 25/05/2017.
Brooke Wickham
Mind Map by Brooke Wickham, updated more than 1 year ago
Brooke Wickham
Created by Brooke Wickham over 7 years ago
12
1

Resource summary

Computer Communications and Networking
  1. Network Hardware
    1. Router / modem
      1. Connects LAN to WAN
      2. Hub
        1. Shares one signal with many devices.
        2. Switch
          1. Sends data from one item to another
          2. Server
            1. Controls networks
              1. Allows log on and stores files
              2. Repeater
                1. Allows network to span large distances.
              3. LAN
                1. Local area network
                  1. A network of computers in the same building. This does not rely on an internet connection.
                  2. WAN
                    1. Wide area network
                      1. Created when LANs are connected. The internet is a WAN.
                      2. Topologies
                        1. BUS: Data flows along main cable.
                          1. Advantages
                            1. Easy to add new work stations
                              1. Cheaper
                              2. Disadvantages
                                1. If there is a problem with the main cable, the network stops.
                              3. STAR: Each device has a cable directly to the main server.
                                1. Advantages
                                  1. Reliable
                                  2. Disadvantages
                                    1. Expensive
                                  3. RING: Data token passes from one PC to the next.
                                    1. Advantages
                                      1. No reliance on central PC
                                      2. Disadvantages
                                        1. Harder to add to
                                    2. Networks
                                      1. Advantages
                                        1. Share files
                                          1. Communication
                                            1. Share devices
                                              1. Roaming profile
                                              2. Disadvantages
                                                1. Expensive hardware
                                                  1. Risk of viruses / hacking
                                                    1. Requires specialist staff
                                                  2. Created when more than one device is connected together. The main purpose is to share data between computers.
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