History of Sport

Description

A Levels PE Mind Map on History of Sport, created by sprangjack on 21/05/2014.
sprangjack
Mind Map by sprangjack, updated more than 1 year ago
sprangjack
Created by sprangjack over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

History of Sport
  1. Characteristics of Popular Recreation
    1. Occassional - not much free time
      1. Violent - reflected society
        1. Wagering
          1. Rural
            1. Local - limited transport
              1. Courtly (rich)/ popular (poor)
                1. Two class feudal system
                2. Occupational - developed from jobs
                  1. Simple, unwritten rules - no literacy
                    1. Natural - low tech
                    2. How sport changed during dramatically during the 19th century
                      1. pre-1850 - participation declined
                        1. Mass migration to cities
                          1. less time and public holidays
                            1. less space
                              1. 12 hour days
                                1. poverty
                                  1. poor health
                                    1. loss of rights - animal sports banned
                                      1. lack of acceptance of violent sport
                                      2. post-1850 - involvement increased
                                        1. more time
                                          1. improved hygiene
                                            1. increased spectatorship
                                              1. new middle class
                                                1. public school boys developed rules for sports at school and spread them when they went to university
                                                2. better transport
                                                  1. lower cost
                                                    1. church approved of new non-violent sports
                                                      1. athleticism
                                                        1. physical endeavour with moral integrity
                                                        2. factory teams
                                                      2. Characteristics of rational recreation
                                                        1. Regular/frequent - more free time
                                                          1. Respectable - influenced by middle class
                                                            1. codified/NGBs - business skills of middle classes
                                                              1. Regional/ national/ international - better transport
                                                                1. Played in purpose built facilities
                                                                  1. fair play
                                                                    1. control of gambling - development of police force
                                                                      1. urban/suburban - migation to cities
                                                                        1. elitist - segregation of classes
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