"But at other times, I think that's wrong - that is was just
to do with me and Ruth, and sort of loyalty she
inspired in me in those days"
This Suggests that Kathy was
blatantly Loyal to Ruth without
Question
Ruth is Controlling (Dominant) And
Kathy is Timid (Submissive)
Chapter 5, Paragraph 30
Said by Kathy
Friendship is important to the
Students at Hailsham since they
didn't really have a family, they
relied on each other in a family
style
Freedom and Confinement
"It's just as well the fences at Hailsham aren't Electrified. you get terrible accidents sometimes"
Chapter 7, Paragraph 5
Before Miss Lucy (The New Guardian) started working at Hailsham, there were
rumors around the school that the fences were electrified, it is possible to infer
that the other Guardians knew of these rumours, but didn't stop them so it
stopped the Clones from wanting to leave, for the fear they'd get electrocuted
Said by Miss Lucy
The Fences and Gates are the Psychical elements which
confine Kathy and her friends, this could be to protect
them from the outside world, keep the clones from
leaving, or both.
When they're younger the clones can't leave the
safe bubble which is Hailsham, so it is possible the
last option is the reason for the gates
As Kathy and her friends get older they are
given more freedom (Example: Driving)
With the Extra freedom They learn
about the barriers which go unseen
An unseen Barrier may be the Guardians enforcing that they
are special and can help people
Miss Lucy snapping and telling them they have their
lives already set (The Donations)
Life, Death and Humanity
"We all know it. We're modelled from Trash. Junkies, Prostitutes,
Winos, Tramps, Convicts, Maybe, just so long as they aren't
psychos. That's where we come from. We all know it, so why don't
we say it?"
Said by Ruth
Don't feel part of Humanity due to how they are made
"Poor Creatures. What did we do to you? With all our schemes and plans?"
Said by Madame
Originally meant for good, but that got lost among
everything
What is Humanity?
Are the Clones ever considered Living or Dead?
Only used for Medical Purposes
Believes no one truly cares for them
"All clones - or students, as we preferred to call you"
Love
"I keep thinking about this river somewhere, with the water
moving really fast. And These two people in the water, trying to
hold on to each other, holding on as hard as they can, but in the
end it's just too much. The current's too strong. They've got to
let go, drift apart. That's how it is with us. It's a shame, Kath,
because we've loved each other all our lives. But in the end, we
can't stay together forever."
Said by Tommy
The fact they are clones doesn't allow them to live like non-clones
Can't grow old
Can't Get Married
Can't have Kids
Kathy and Tommy were in love
Ruth forced a Relationship with Tommy
This kept Tommy and Kathy apart
Ruth admits that she became between them both
and hopes they can 'put it right'by trying to get a
deferral
"I kept you and Tommy apart"
Page 228
Love is one of the Major themes, in front of friendship, since it follows Kathy and
Tommy's relationship development, and how Ruth prevented it out of spite and
jealously