9434120
Description
GYNECOLOGY-4-
- Anatomy and the female pelvic organ
- External genitalia
- MLL CVP
- Mons veneris (Mons Pubis)
- subcutaneous adipose tissue + hair (adult)
- subcutaneous adipose tissue + hair (adult)
- Labia majora
- subcutaneous tissue + 2 glands ( sebaceous glands+sweat glands)+hair follicles
- dense connective tissue
- adipose tissue
- richly supplied with venous plexus(may produce haematoma if injured)
- richly supplied with venous plexus(may produce haematoma if injured)
- subcutaneous tissue + 2 glands ( sebaceous glands+sweat glands)+hair follicles
- Labia minora
- 2 thick folds skin
- exept in parous women they are only exposed when labia majora are seperated
- Fourchaette (may be injured during childbirth)
- Fossa navicularis (between fourchatte & the vaginal orifice)
- Connective tissues +glands (sebaceous glands)+ erectile muscle fibres + vessels +nerve endings
- Homologus with the ventral aspect of the penis
- exept in parous women they are only exposed when labia majora are seperated
- 2 thick folds skin
- Clitoris (2.5cm)
- small cylindrical erectile body
- glans
- covered by squamous epithelium + richly supplied with nerves
- covered by squamous epithelium + richly supplied with nerves
- body
- 2 crura
- glans
- clitoris vessels liable to be injured during childbirth
- clitoris is an analogue to the penis in the male *but seperated from urethra
- small cylindrical erectile body
- Vestibule
- triangle space
- anterially =clitors
- posteriorly =fourchette
- either side = labium minar
- anterially =clitors
- 4 opening
- urethral opening
- vaginal orifice and hymen
- In virgins and nulliparae the opening is = closed
- In parous the opening is = may be exposed
- Hymen
- hymen ruptured at consummation of marriage
- During birth
- carunculae myrtiformes = stratified squamous epithelium
- carunculae myrtiformes = stratified squamous epithelium
- hymen ruptured at consummation of marriage
- In virgins and nulliparae the opening is = closed
- urethral opening
- Bartholin's gland (0.5 cm)
- color
- secretes abundant alkaline mucous
- by help contraction of bulbocavernosus
- by help contraction of bulbocavernosus
- Rasemose variety +line with columnar epithelium
- Bartholin's gland (female ) corresponds to the bulbourethral gland (male)
- color
- Vestibular bulbs
- vestibular bulbs homologous to single bulb of penis & corpus spongiosum (male)
- bilateral elongated masses of erectile tissues
- vestibular bulbs homologous to single bulb of penis & corpus spongiosum (male)
- triangle space
- Perineum
- Above
- inferior suface of the pelvic floor
- inferior suface of the pelvic floor
- Below
- skin between buttok and thighs
- skin between buttok and thighs
- Laterally
- ischiopubic rami
- ischial tuberosities
- sacrotuberous ligament
- ischiopubic rami
- Posterioraly
- coccyx
- coccyx
- 2 triangle
- urogenital triangle
- superficial pouch
- vessels
- nerves
- bilateral spinal somatic n.
- anterosuperior part
- cutaneous branches(L1,L2)
- cutaneous branches(L1,L2)
- postereroinferior part
- pudendal branches(S2,3,4)
- pudendal branches(S2,3,4)
- between these groups
- labial & perineal branches (S2,3,4)
- labial & perineal branches (S2,3,4)
- anterosuperior part
- bilateral spinal somatic n.
- vessels
- deep perineal pouch
- vessels
- Blood supply
- veins
- internal pudendal vein
- vaginal (vesical) venous plexus
- long saphenous vein
- Varicosities ---->rupture during pregnance ---->haematoma
- Varicosities ---->rupture during pregnance ---->haematoma
- internal pudendal vein
- arteries
- branches of internal pudendal artery
- branches of femoral artery
- superficial pudendal artery
- deep pudendal artery
- superficial pudendal artery
- branches of internal pudendal artery
- veins
- Blood supply
- nerves
- vessels
- superficial pouch
- anal triangle
- no obstetric important
- terminal part of anal canal
- sphincter ani externus
- anococcygeal body
- ischiorectal fossa
- vessels
- nerves
- lymphatics
- no obstetric important
- urogenital triangle
- obstetrical perineum
- fasia
- muscles
- pelvic peritoneum
- pouch of douglas (sac)
- anteriorly
- posteriorly
- laterally
- the floor
- surgical important
- anteriorly
- pouch of douglas (sac)
- fasia
- Above
- Mons veneris (Mons Pubis)
- MLL CVP
- internal genitalia
- External genitalia
Media attachments
Want to create your own Mind Maps for free with GoConqr? Learn more.