systematic study of the structure and
behaviour of the physical and natural world
through observation and experiment
Scientific Benefits
benefit in terms of knowledge and
understanding from scientific research
Ethical Costs
cost to the PP's of the study
could be in terms of physical/psychological trauma,
breach of confidetiality/privacy, use of decption, lack of
right to withdraw, or lack of informed consent
Environmental Influences
nurture
learned through interactions with the environment which
includes both the physical and the social world, and may
be more widely referred to as 'experience'
Genetic Influences
nature
refers to any ability determined by genes,
including those that appear through maturation
Determinism
the view that an individuals behaviour is shaped or controlled by
internal/eternal forces rather than an individuals will to do something
Free Will
the view that our behaviour is determined by our own will
rather than by other forces
individuals have an active role in choosing their own behaviour
they are free to choose any course of action, and are
not determined by internal/external pressures
Gender Bias
the differential treatment or
representation of men and women based
on stereotypes rather that real differences
Cultural Bias
the act of interpreting and judging behaviour and
psychological characteristics of one culture by holding
them to the standards of your own