UNIT 2 : CONCEPTS

Description

Degree K101 Block 1 Mind Map on UNIT 2 : CONCEPTS, created by allycooper2893 on 18/05/2013.
allycooper2893
Mind Map by allycooper2893, updated more than 1 year ago
allycooper2893
Created by allycooper2893 over 11 years ago
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Resource summary

UNIT 2 : CONCEPTS
  1. BEING ILL
    1. Not normal state of health
      1. Biological - not feeling normal
        1. Social - not able to act as normal
      2. HEALTH CARE
        1. Primary Care : People you see first, e.g. GP, optician, dentist / accessible to all
          1. Secondary Care : Through referral / specialist
            1. GP (General Practitioner) - Not specialist
              1. CASE STUDY : ANWAR WENT TO SEE GP FIRST
              2. Chronic condition = long-lasting / recurring e.g. Diabetes
                1. Self care
                2. PHCT 'Primary Care Health Team
                  1. Practice manager / GPs / Nurses / Admin = access to wide array of services
                  2. HOSPITAL
                    1. Specialist consultants - diagnose & treat
                      1. hi-tech equipment
                        1. controlled medication
                        2. Specialists
                          1. surgeons / anaesthetists / dieticians
                          2. criticial care treatment / A&E / round the clock nursing
                            1. HCAs
                              1. Originally support staff now taking over some bedside nursing roles
                                1. Nurses supervise
                              2. Hierachical way of working - communication top down -- doctors / obedient nurses / passive patients
                                1. Collaborative working = sharing knowledge / team ethos / strengths are used
                              3. Service user
                                1. Person accessing and actively using health services
                                  1. CASE STUDY : ANWAR BECAME A SERVICE USER ACCESSING THE GP AND THE DIABETES TREATMENT
                                2. CULTURAL BELIEFS & CIRCUMSTANCES
                                  1. Treatment for chronic condition, -diet, -exercise
                                    1. Are certain foods allowed? Meat?
                                      1. Lifestyle may prevent exercise
                                      2. Service user social circumstances
                                        1. Can they afford medication / prescription?
                                      3. BIOMEDICAL APPROACH
                                        1. Doctor diagnoses & prescribes treatment
                                        2. COMPLIANCE AND CONCORDANCE
                                          1. Compliance
                                            1. Patient follows doctors orders
                                            2. Concordance
                                              1. Doctor gives information / Patient shares concerns / come to equals or alliance - both sides negotiate to resolve
                                                1. Royal Pharmaceutical Society Working Party, 1997
                                              2. EXPERT PATIENT
                                                1. inform, educate and support patient on managing own condition and treatment
                                                  1. adopting service user perspective - how do they feel about treatment? making sense, taking account of culture, social and lifestyle
                                                  2. CHANGING IDEAS OF HEALTH
                                                    1. WHO definition; "health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (1946)
                                                      1. Change in health services
                                                        1. Team working, e.g. hospitals
                                                          1. Expert Patient
                                                            1. EPP Expert Patient Programme ; patients develop skills to effectively control lives when suffering with chronic conditions
                                                            2. Hospital in community
                                                              1. PHCT providing wider range of services, e.g. minor surgery - closer to home / more accessible
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