RATES OF REACTION
Temperature -> Increases rate of reaction => Frequent collisions => Particles move faster- Gain more energy from heat => More successful collisions
Concentration and pressure: Also increases reaction rate More particles present in solution- concentration Particles are more likely to collide Smaller space for particles- pressure Particles are more likely to hit each other in a smaller space
Surface area:- Increases reaction rate- More of the solid particles exposed if surface area increases- The larger the surface area, the greater the frequency of collisions
Catalysts-* Speeds up a chemical reaction* Lowers the activation energy * Are not used up
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