ACCOUNTING EQUATION

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ACCOUNTING EQUATION
Darren Heng
Note by Darren Heng, updated more than 1 year ago
Darren Heng
Created by Darren Heng about 8 years ago
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ACCOUNTING EQUATIONASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER'S EQUITY

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ASSETSIt is classified into 2 categories which are Non-Current Assets and Current Assets.NON-CURRENT ASSETSIt is the assets which is having the useful life for more than 12 months.Example: Buildings, Premises, Vehicle, Furniture, etcCURRENT ASSETSIt is the assets which is having the useful life for less than 12 months.Example: Closing Inventory, Accounts Receivable, Cash, Bank, etc

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LIABILITIESIt is the debts that owed by company to the other parties.it is also classified into 2 categories which are Non-Current Liabilities and Current Liabilities.NON-CURRENT LIABILITIESIt is the debts which is owing by the business for more than 12 months.Example: Bank Loan, Mortgage Loan, etcCURRENT LIABILITIESIt is the debts which is owing by the business for less than 12 months.Example: Accounts Payable, Bank Overdraft, etc

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OWNER'S EQUITYIt is the part that recording for how much the business owner had invested into the business.The items that recorded into the element such as Capital, Drawings, Net Profit / Net Loss, etc

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EXERCISEThe total amount for assets is RM 12,000. The amount that invested by the owner was RM 10,000. Therefore, what is the value for Liabilities?ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER'S EQUITYRM 12,000 = LIABILITIES + RM 10,000LIABILITIES = RM 12,000 - RM 10,000LIABILITIES = RM 2,000

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