Criado por siobhan.quirk
mais de 11 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
Volatility | the ease that a liquid turns into a gas. Volatility increases as boiling point decreases |
Reflux | continual boiling and condensing of a reaction mixture to ensure that the reaction takes places without the contents of the flask boiling dry |
Esterification | the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxyliv acid to prduce an ester and water |
Dehydration | a elimination reaction in which water is removed from a saturated molecule to make an unsaturated molecule |
Hydrolysis | a reaction with water or aqueous hydroxide ions that breaks a chemical compound into two compounds |
Nucleophilic substitution | a type of substitution reaction in which a nucleophile is attracted to an electron-deficient centre where it donates a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond |
Limiting reagent | a substance in a chemical reaction that runs out first |
Molecular ion, M+ | positive ion formed in mass spectrometry when a molecule loses an electron |
Fragmentation | the process in mass spectrometry that causes a positive ion to split into pieces, one of which is a positive fragment ion |
Electrophile | electron pair acceptor |
Nucleophile | electron pair donor |
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