Quiz 1

Questão	Responda
regression	relating to more infantile psychosexual stage
repression	defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-aroused thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness
oedipus complex	(Freud) a boy's sexual desires toward his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father
id	"devil on your shoulder"; reservoir of psychic energy that strives to satisfy drives
ego	"the mediator"; largely conscious personality that mediates among the id and superego
superego	"angel on your shoulder"; represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgement and future aspirations
phallic stage	one of Freud's psychosexual stages, which is focused on genitals and coping with incestuous feelings
unconditional positive regard	Rogers' approach to the way therapists should regard their patients (always positive, friendly)
conscientiousness	a spectrum of the "Big Five" personality factors, in which one pole is characterized by disorganization, carelessness, impulses, and the opposite by organization, carefulness, discipline
self-efficacy	one's perception of their ability, competence, and efficiency
self-serving bias	tendency to attribute positive events to their character but dismiss negative events as external factors
unconscious	unacceptable feelings and impulses that we aren't aware of
introversion	energized by alone time
extraversion	energized by socializing
trait	an enduring quality that makes a person tend to act a certain way
personality	individual's characteristic of thinking and feeling
free association	method of exploring the unconscious in which the patient relaxes and says whatever comes to mind
social cognitive perspective	behavior influenced by the interaction between peoples' traits and social context
schizophrenia	psychological disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech, inappropriate emotional expression
major depressive disorder	disorder characterized by a two week or longer period of either depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure
narcissism	disorder characterized by excessive self-love and self-absorption
phobia	irrational and intense desire to avoid a situation or object
binge-eating disorder	disorder characterized by significant binge-eating (excessive) episodes followed by distress, disgust, or guilt
anorexia nervosa	disorder characterized by maintaining a starvation diet despite being significantly underweight
borderline personality disorder	disorder characterized by drastic mood changes, need for attention, impulsivity, and insecurity
panic attack	symptom characterized by intense fear, sweating, and difficulty breathing
bipolar disorder	disorder characterized by an alternation between hopelessness, lethargy, and depression, and the overexcited state of mania
post-traumatic stress disorder	disorder from trauma characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, and insomnia
generalized anxiety disorder	disorder characterized by being continually tense
obsessive compulsive disorder	disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and actions (compulsions)
dissociative fugue	occurs when a person experiences a stressful traumatic event, then drastically changes personality, having no memory of their past life
DSM-5	book used to classify psychological disorders
obsession	intense, unwanted worries, ideas, and images
compulsions	strong feeling of needing to carry out an action, even if it doesn't make sense
psychological disorder	dysfunction of behavior

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	Criado por shelby satine aproximadamente 7 anos atrás