Criado por Adam O'Rourke
mais de 11 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
Parkin | Defined a memory trace as some permanent alteration of the brain substrata in order to represent some past experience |
Drachman and Sahakian | One group given a neurotransmitter blocking drug, then learned a list of words and recalled after one minute of doing a distractor task. The control group (didnt receive the drug) recalled twice as many words as the other group Shows that consolidation requires neurotransmitters and the process can be disrupted |
Yarnell and Lynch | The effect of blows to the head and concussion on memory loss American footballers that received concussions during games were asked about the incident as soon as the came round, 3 minutes later and then 20 minutes later When asked immediately they could give a full description but they had little or no recollection 3 and 20 minutes after Blows to the head disrupt the consolidation process |
Parkin | Argues that consolidation is a lengthily process with two stages 1. Initial Fixation 2. Integration with other memories |
Study of HM | Epileptic patient and had some of his brain removed. Now cannot create new long-term memories, but he lost memories from 2 years previous, suggests a much longer consolidation process. Corkin, he can learn Procedural Knowledge |
Evaluation | Emphasis on biological processes Consistent with ideas of the nervous system Unclear how long consolidation takes Most instances of forgetting are not due to drug or blows to the head |
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