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Criado por Tara McLaughlin
mais de 6 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
Define a primary cleft palate? | Anterior to incisive foramen, failure of fusion between the palatine shelves and primary palate |
Define a secondary cleft palate? | Posterior to the incisive foramen, occurs if the palatine shelves fail to fuse with each other or with the nasal septum |
What are three reasons a cleft palate may occur? | Palatine shelves fail to ascend Palatine shelves are too short Failure of the tongue to drop |
Name at least two other craniofacial morphological traits that may occur. | Shortened maxilla and mandible Reduced palatal depth and maxilla height Reduced height of mandible Decreased depth of the oropharynx Hyoid bone is positioned more inferiorly |
Name some functional problems that can occur with a cleft palate | Speech and articulation difficulties Hearing problems Feeding difficulties Breathing abnormalities |
Which consonant appears to be the most common articulation problem? | The letter 'S' |
Do individuals suffering from a cleft palate avoid nasal or non-nasal consonants? | Nasal |
What do the abnormalities of the cleft palate cause in the nasal cavity? | Reduced nasal cavity leading to reduced nasal airway |
If a cleft palate is accompanied by a cleft lip, when will repair of the cleft lip occur? | Three months after birth |
When will a cleft palate repair occur? | Six months to one year after birth |
If rhinoplasty is needed when will this occur? | Five years of age |
Why will non-surgical techniques by used for treatment of cleft palates? | If the individual is unfit for surgery or if the surgery has failed |
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