Criado por Licette Silva
mais de 6 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
Learning Theory Resource; | Resource: Learning Theory; article by Bob Boakes, McCAughey. Main research: concern nausea-based conditioning in both rats and in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, as well as the history of psychology. |
Insight learning | Learning involves more than just stimulus responses. It also involves cognition or the processing of knowledge. |
4 Stages of insight learning | 1. Preparation 2. Incubation 3. Ilumination 4. Verification |
Preparation: | This involves formulating the problem and gaining information about it. |
Incubation: | This is when you leave the problem for a while and consider other things. There is a pause in the learner's activity where the learner stops trying to complete the task. |
Illumination: | This involves insight into the problem. It is often referred to as the 'Ah-ha experience' as the learner is suddenly able to carry out the task following the confident recognition of the solution. It is as if the light bulb is suddenly switched on. |
Verification: | This is when you test and evaluate possible solutions. If solutions do not work, you may go back to incubation or preparation stages. |
Insight Learning or Insight Thinking | Kohler placed a banana out of a Chimps reach but gave him two sticks, which the chimp(Sultan) realized could be put together to make a longer stick that could reach the banana. Sultan had a flash of insight which lead him to the solution. |
Learning Set | Drawing on past experiences to solve new ones. Transferring skills already possessed from subject to subject, using rules and habits. |
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