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| Questão | Responda |
| Socrates | The soul is immortal >Greek >First moral philosopher |
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Plato
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Plato (binary/octet-stream)
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The soul is immortal >Greek >three part soul (reason, spirit and appetite) >chariot analogy >Dualism- mind and body are not identical >A soul using the body |
| Plotinus | >Roman philosopher >Based on Plato's concept >Soul is perfect, body is not >Neoplatonism- term used to designated a tradition of Philosophy |
| St. Augustine | >Neoplatonism >First theologian- study of God >Dualism >Body as a cage for the soul >Physical body is the slave of the soul |
| St. Thomas Aquinas | >Pro-Aristotle >Hylomorphism- philosophical theory, Aristotle, that views "being" as a compound of matter and form. >Soul is a principle of life |
| Rene Descartes | >Soul is a thinking entity >Father of Modern Philosophy >Dualism >"I think, therefore I am" >Real seeker after truth "doubt" |
| John Locke | >The self is consciousness >awareness and experiences are keys of understanding the self >Empiricism- sense experience is th primary source of all knowledge >thinking, reasoning, reflecting identity |
| David Hume | >There is no self >Empiricist >If we carefully examine our sense experience through introspection, we will discover that there is no self |
| Immanuel Kant | >We construct the self >All knowldge comes from experience >Trancedental Idealism >The order and organization of our world comes in large measure of us |
| Sigmund Freud | >The self is multilayered >Psychoanalysis >2 levels of human function: conscious and unconscious >Structural model of the mind: id,ego and superego >Topogrophical model of the mind: conscious, unconscious and preconscious |
| Gilbert Ryle | >The self is how you behave >attacked against dualism >Concept of the mind (1949), ghot in the machine, mind and body problem >Behaviorism- behavior of the people >Analytic philosopher |
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