Lecture 2

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Life Histories and Pop. Growth
Lauren Powell
FlashCards por Lauren Powell, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Lauren Powell
Criado por Lauren Powell quase 6 anos atrás
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Questão Responda
What is a Type 1 Survivorship Curve? Examples: Humans, Elephants
What is a Type 2 Survivorship Curve? Example: Songbirds
What is a Type 3 Survivorship Curve? Examples: Amphibians, anything which lays lots of eggs
Semelparous (SALMONPAROUS) Lots of investment put in, usually die after reproduction. Examples: Salmon, crops
Iteroparous Many reproductive events, investment split between multiple offspring. Examples: humans, mice, ants
Principle of Allocation The distribution of energy between traits. Example: Size vs. Number of offspring. The bigger one variable is the smaller the other one must be
Continuous Reproduction Continuously reproducing, always at it. Exponential Growth. Example: Humans
Discrete Reproduction Discrete breeding seasons, only reproducing for part of the year. Geometric Growth. Example: Sheep
Define K Carrying Capacity. (The maximum number of species a habitat can contain without using up all the resources)
R-Selected Species HIGH RATE OF INCREASE Early maturity Small body size High reproductive output Example: Pests
K-Selected Species LOW RATE OF INCREASE Low maturity Large body size Low reproductive output Have very stable populations Example: Whales
What is important to note about K- and R- Selected Species? Continuum over binary split. Organisms sometimes show/share traits of both
Define Life History Life History concerns Growth... Reproduction... Survival...
Traits Traits are Body size at maturity Reproductive output and frequency Life span

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