Criado por Courtney Miller
quase 6 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
Phenobarbital | Anticonvulsant, barbituate IV: status epilepticus PO: prevent seizures may cause liver damage |
Oclacitinib | Selective NSAID Apoquel Itching |
Diazepam | Anticonvulsant, tranquilizer Valium Status epilepticus, anxiety, pre-anesthetic |
A. 2 drugs that prevent seizures B. 2 drugs to treat status epilepticus | A. Phenobarbital, primadone B. Phenobarbital,diazepam |
Trifectant | Oxidizer disinfectant Effective against non-enveloped viruses Expires 7 days after mixing |
Chlorhexidine | Nolvasan Biguanide antiseptic, disinfectant Surgical scrub, would ointment, shampoo, other products |
Isopropyl alcohol | Alcohol antiseptic, disinfectant Use 70% Can prolong bleeding Often evaporates before disinfection can occur |
Gentian violet, scarlet red | Antiseptic dyes Wounds in food and wild animals |
Bleach | Chlorox Halogen disinfectant Viruses : use 1:32 dilution Respiratory, skin irritant, corrosive |
Glutaraldehyde | Cidex Disinfectant Irritating to tissue - rinse surfaces before use Non-corrosive, used to disinfect/sterilize rubber, plastic, instruments |
Silver Nitrate | Heavy metal antiseptic Used to stop bleeding on cut nails |
Hydrogen Peroxide | Oxidizer Antiseptic bubbly - lifts dirt out of wounds good for removing blood |
Povidone Iodine | Betadine Halogen antiseptic, antibacterial, antifungal non-staining iodophor Surgical/wound scrub, shampoo, treat dermatomycoses |
Kopertox® | Heavy metal antiseptic Bacteriocidal and fungicidal Prevent/Tx THRUSH in food animals |
Quaternary ammonium compounds | Roccal® Quat. disinfectant Non-corrosive |
Phenol | Disinfectant Many generics TOXIC to cats |
Primadone | Anticonvulsant PO - prevent seizures NO CATS |
Gabapentin | Analgesic and anticonvulsant Chronic pain Stop abruptly = seizures |
Phenylbutazone (Bute) | Non-selective NSAID Butazolidin® Musculoskeletal pain (dogs, horses) |
Morphine | Opioid analgesic May cause emesis, panting, bradycardia, resp. distress Soft tissue pain |
2 major categories of analgesics | A. Opioids B. NSAIDS |
Fentanyl | Opioid analgesic Injectable or transdermal patch Place 3-4 hrs before needed, good for 3 days |
Aspirin | Non-selective NSAID Give with food, risk of ulcers Cautious with cats |
Ketoprofen | Selective NSAID 3 days max Post-op pain dogs, cats, horses |
General characteristics of opioid analgesics | Controlled, addictive Work on CNS: cause sedation Moderate to severe pain Emetic, antiemetic, antitussive |
DMSO | Non-selective NSAID Percutaneous absorption used for pain, carrier for other drugs prep patient skin, garlic breath |
Hydromorphone | Opioid analgesic Longer analgesia than morphine, may cause nausea |
9 NSAIDS | Aspirin, DMSO, carprofen, oclacitinib, acetaminophen, robenacoxib, flunixin meglumine, phenylbutazone |
Acetaminophen | NSAID (not anti-inflammatory) Dr. order only Toxic to cats, GI irritation |
Apomorphine | Opioid agonist Strong emetic |
3 drugs contraindicated in seizure patients | A. Acepromazine B. Bute C. Penicillin |
Robenacoxib Carprofen | Selective NSAIDS Robenacoxib - Onsior® (Cats only) Carprofen - Rimadyl® Arthritis, post-op pain |
Flunixin Meglumine | Non-selective NSAID Banamine® Equine colic pain |
NSAID characteristics | stop inflammation that stimulates peripheral pain receptors non-sedating, non-addictive inhibit prostaglandin, risk of GI ulcers |
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