PHIL-1301 Unit #2 Study Deck!

Descrição

PHIL-1301 FlashCards sobre PHIL-1301 Unit #2 Study Deck!, criado por Holly Berry em 29-11-2014.
Holly Berry
FlashCards por Holly Berry, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Holly Berry
Criado por Holly Berry aproximadamente 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão Responda
_____ said that "existence precedes essence." Sartre
_____ is the idea that everything is causally destined, sidestepping choice. Determinism
_____ is the conclusion that there is no god, by means of either belief or disbelief. Atheism
_____ is the refusal to either believe or disbelieve in god, due to lack of knowledge. Agnosticism
_____ is the worldview that sees no difference between the divine and the universe. Pantheism
_____ attributes to God certain human qualities. Anthropomorhism
_____ is a quality given to God showing his knowledge of all (appropriate) things. Omniscience
According to logical positivism, for statements to be meaningful they must be _____. BOTH tautologies and statements of fact
According to Plato, the _____ causes the essence of a thing. form
According to ______ ______, "whatever excites and stimulates our interest is real." Pragmatic realists
Phenomenologist ______ says "isness" is that which remains when all properties are set aside. Martin Heidegger
Aristotle's realism combines matter with form to compose _____ substance
Immanuel Kant called the Ontological Argument a _____ due to its lack of clarity. tautology
Aquinas' argument from design for God's existence is also called the _____ Argument. Teleological
The stance that things are determined but men are also responsible for their actions is _____. Existentialism
_____ Idealism asserts that the conscious mind and its perceptions are the only reality. Berkeley's
Aristotle's idea that everything in the universe has its own unique purpose is _____. entelechy
Anselm's argument assumes as a premise what it attempts to prove, God's _____. existence
_____ argument depends on the premise that an infinite chain of movers cannot exist. Aquinas'
(T or F) Philosophers who raise the evidential problem of evil claim there is a contradiction between the existence of evil and an all-good, all powerful God. True
For Augustine, evil is the _____ of good. privation
(T or F) An atheist refuses to make a commitment regarding belief in God. False: agnostic
_____ eliminates choice, thereby eliminating responsibility. Determinism
(T or F) Existentialism stresses universals and objectivity over personals and subjectivity. False: Stresses personals and subjectivity.
(T or F) According to William James, every decision is determined by biological forces. False: free will
Plato believed in the _____ of the soul. immortality
(T or F) In the "wager" and James' pragmatism, not believing in God has no negative effects. False: believing in God is rewarding.
(T or F) The transcendence of God accounts for God's uniqueness from creation. True
According to Plato, we live in the world of _____. becoming
Anselm argued God's _____ "that than which none greater can be conceived." being
According to Plato, knowledge is a _____ of the Forms recollection
Traditionally, the West views God as being completely _____ on creation. independent
(T or F) Plato's "cave" allegory shows how unreal the world of being (the forms) is. False: Real
Hume was a vocal critic of the Teleological Argument due to an imperfect universe. True
(T or F) Efficient causation addresses the question "for what end is it made?" False
AJ Ayer argued we should use the _____ _____ to determine if a statement has meaning. verification principle
According to Plato, the world of _____, not the visible world of actual things is most _____. being; real
According to Aristotle, we never find _____ without _____ or form without matter in nature. matter; form
_____ cause determines what a thing is, asking the question "what is it?" Formal
According to Hard Determinism, everything including your will is causally _____. determined
According to Sartre, "we are _____ to be free." condemned
God's evident approachability and know-ability is shown in God's _____. imminence
Aquinas' Cosmological Argument begins with his Proof from _____, seeing the transformation from potentiality into actuality. motion
In the Teleological Argument, _____ must direct those things that have no intelligence themselves. intelligence
Kant proposed that it is _____ necessary to assume to existence of God. morally
William James argued that we lose the vital _____ if we choose to disbelieve in God. good
The book of Job serves as a _____ for theists, justifying the belief in God. Theodicy
Augustine argued that _____ is the privation of goodness, not the opposite of good. evil

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