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Descrição
FlashCards por Holly Berry, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Holly Berry
mais de 9 anos atrás
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| Questão | Responda |
| _____ said that "existence precedes essence." | Sartre |
| _____ is the idea that everything is causally destined, sidestepping choice. | Determinism |
| _____ is the conclusion that there is no god, by means of either belief or disbelief. | Atheism |
| _____ is the refusal to either believe or disbelieve in god, due to lack of knowledge. | Agnosticism |
| _____ is the worldview that sees no difference between the divine and the universe. | Pantheism |
| _____ attributes to God certain human qualities. | Anthropomorhism |
| _____ is a quality given to God showing his knowledge of all (appropriate) things. | Omniscience |
| According to logical positivism, for statements to be meaningful they must be _____. | BOTH tautologies and statements of fact |
| According to Plato, the _____ causes the essence of a thing. | form |
| According to ______ ______, "whatever excites and stimulates our interest is real." | Pragmatic realists |
| Phenomenologist ______ says "isness" is that which remains when all properties are set aside. | Martin Heidegger |
| Aristotle's realism combines matter with form to compose _____ | substance |
| Immanuel Kant called the Ontological Argument a _____ due to its lack of clarity. | tautology |
| Aquinas' argument from design for God's existence is also called the _____ Argument. | Teleological |
| The stance that things are determined but men are also responsible for their actions is _____. | Existentialism |
| _____ Idealism asserts that the conscious mind and its perceptions are the only reality. | Berkeley's |
| Aristotle's idea that everything in the universe has its own unique purpose is _____. | entelechy |
| Anselm's argument assumes as a premise what it attempts to prove, God's _____. | existence |
| _____ argument depends on the premise that an infinite chain of movers cannot exist. | Aquinas' |
| (T or F) Philosophers who raise the evidential problem of evil claim there is a contradiction between the existence of evil and an all-good, all powerful God. | True |
| For Augustine, evil is the _____ of good. | privation |
| (T or F) An atheist refuses to make a commitment regarding belief in God. | False: agnostic |
| _____ eliminates choice, thereby eliminating responsibility. | Determinism |
| (T or F) Existentialism stresses universals and objectivity over personals and subjectivity. | False: Stresses personals and subjectivity. |
| (T or F) According to William James, every decision is determined by biological forces. | False: free will |
| Plato believed in the _____ of the soul. | immortality |
| (T or F) In the "wager" and James' pragmatism, not believing in God has no negative effects. | False: believing in God is rewarding. |
| (T or F) The transcendence of God accounts for God's uniqueness from creation. | True |
| According to Plato, we live in the world of _____. | becoming |
| Anselm argued God's _____ "that than which none greater can be conceived." | being |
| According to Plato, knowledge is a _____ of the Forms | recollection |
| Traditionally, the West views God as being completely _____ on creation. | independent |
| (T or F) Plato's "cave" allegory shows how unreal the world of being (the forms) is. | False: Real |
| Hume was a vocal critic of the Teleological Argument due to an imperfect universe. | True |
| (T or F) Efficient causation addresses the question "for what end is it made?" | False |
| AJ Ayer argued we should use the _____ _____ to determine if a statement has meaning. | verification principle |
| According to Plato, the world of _____, not the visible world of actual things is most _____. | being; real |
| According to Aristotle, we never find _____ without _____ or form without matter in nature. | matter; form |
| _____ cause determines what a thing is, asking the question "what is it?" | Formal |
| According to Hard Determinism, everything including your will is causally _____. | determined |
| According to Sartre, "we are _____ to be free." | condemned |
| God's evident approachability and know-ability is shown in God's _____. | imminence |
| Aquinas' Cosmological Argument begins with his Proof from _____, seeing the transformation from potentiality into actuality. | motion |
| In the Teleological Argument, _____ must direct those things that have no intelligence themselves. | intelligence |
| Kant proposed that it is _____ necessary to assume to existence of God. | morally |
| William James argued that we lose the vital _____ if we choose to disbelieve in God. | good |
| The book of Job serves as a _____ for theists, justifying the belief in God. | Theodicy |
| Augustine argued that _____ is the privation of goodness, not the opposite of good. | evil |
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