Criado por Holly Berry
aproximadamente 10 anos atrás
|
||
Questão | Responda |
_____ said that "existence precedes essence." | Sartre |
_____ is the idea that everything is causally destined, sidestepping choice. | Determinism |
_____ is the conclusion that there is no god, by means of either belief or disbelief. | Atheism |
_____ is the refusal to either believe or disbelieve in god, due to lack of knowledge. | Agnosticism |
_____ is the worldview that sees no difference between the divine and the universe. | Pantheism |
_____ attributes to God certain human qualities. | Anthropomorhism |
_____ is a quality given to God showing his knowledge of all (appropriate) things. | Omniscience |
According to logical positivism, for statements to be meaningful they must be _____. | BOTH tautologies and statements of fact |
According to Plato, the _____ causes the essence of a thing. | form |
According to ______ ______, "whatever excites and stimulates our interest is real." | Pragmatic realists |
Phenomenologist ______ says "isness" is that which remains when all properties are set aside. | Martin Heidegger |
Aristotle's realism combines matter with form to compose _____ | substance |
Immanuel Kant called the Ontological Argument a _____ due to its lack of clarity. | tautology |
Aquinas' argument from design for God's existence is also called the _____ Argument. | Teleological |
The stance that things are determined but men are also responsible for their actions is _____. | Existentialism |
_____ Idealism asserts that the conscious mind and its perceptions are the only reality. | Berkeley's |
Aristotle's idea that everything in the universe has its own unique purpose is _____. | entelechy |
Anselm's argument assumes as a premise what it attempts to prove, God's _____. | existence |
_____ argument depends on the premise that an infinite chain of movers cannot exist. | Aquinas' |
(T or F) Philosophers who raise the evidential problem of evil claim there is a contradiction between the existence of evil and an all-good, all powerful God. | True |
For Augustine, evil is the _____ of good. | privation |
(T or F) An atheist refuses to make a commitment regarding belief in God. | False: agnostic |
_____ eliminates choice, thereby eliminating responsibility. | Determinism |
(T or F) Existentialism stresses universals and objectivity over personals and subjectivity. | False: Stresses personals and subjectivity. |
(T or F) According to William James, every decision is determined by biological forces. | False: free will |
Plato believed in the _____ of the soul. | immortality |
(T or F) In the "wager" and James' pragmatism, not believing in God has no negative effects. | False: believing in God is rewarding. |
(T or F) The transcendence of God accounts for God's uniqueness from creation. | True |
According to Plato, we live in the world of _____. | becoming |
Anselm argued God's _____ "that than which none greater can be conceived." | being |
According to Plato, knowledge is a _____ of the Forms | recollection |
Traditionally, the West views God as being completely _____ on creation. | independent |
(T or F) Plato's "cave" allegory shows how unreal the world of being (the forms) is. | False: Real |
Hume was a vocal critic of the Teleological Argument due to an imperfect universe. | True |
(T or F) Efficient causation addresses the question "for what end is it made?" | False |
AJ Ayer argued we should use the _____ _____ to determine if a statement has meaning. | verification principle |
According to Plato, the world of _____, not the visible world of actual things is most _____. | being; real |
According to Aristotle, we never find _____ without _____ or form without matter in nature. | matter; form |
_____ cause determines what a thing is, asking the question "what is it?" | Formal |
According to Hard Determinism, everything including your will is causally _____. | determined |
According to Sartre, "we are _____ to be free." | condemned |
God's evident approachability and know-ability is shown in God's _____. | imminence |
Aquinas' Cosmological Argument begins with his Proof from _____, seeing the transformation from potentiality into actuality. | motion |
In the Teleological Argument, _____ must direct those things that have no intelligence themselves. | intelligence |
Kant proposed that it is _____ necessary to assume to existence of God. | morally |
William James argued that we lose the vital _____ if we choose to disbelieve in God. | good |
The book of Job serves as a _____ for theists, justifying the belief in God. | Theodicy |
Augustine argued that _____ is the privation of goodness, not the opposite of good. | evil |
Quer criar seus próprios Flashcards gratuitos com GoConqr? Saiba mais.