Questão | Responda |
frequency | the number of waves passing a point each second |
time period | the length of time it takes one wave to pass a given point |
wavelength | the distance from a point on one wave to the same point on the next wave |
amplitude | the maximum distance of a point on the wave away from it's rest position |
velocity | the speed of a wave in the direction it is travelling |
transverse | a wave that oscillates at a right angle |
longitudinal | a wave that flows in one direction |
a cycle | one complete oscillation |
reflected | when a wave 'bounces' off something |
refracted | the wave passes into the new material but changes the direction it is travelling |
transmitted | the wave passes through the material and is not absorbed or reflected |
ray diagrams | a way of modelling what happens when light is reflected/refracted |
normal | a line drawn at right angles to the barrier |
absorbed | the wave disappears as the energy is carried into the material |
law of reflection | when waves are reflected the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence |
total internal reflection | if the angle of incidence increases further the light is completely reflected inside the glass |
electromagnetic wave | caused by vibrating electrons and magnetic fields |
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