Questão | Responda |
density | mass / volume |
average speed | distance moved / time taken |
What is velocity? | the speed of something and its direction (vector) |
average acceleration | change in velocity / time taken |
resultant force (force) | mass X acceleration |
weight | mass X g |
What is g in terms of Newtons | g = 10N/kg |
What is Newtons third law of motion | If object A exerts a force on object B, then object B will exert an equal but opposite force on object A |
momentum | mass X velocity |
change in momentum (impulse) | resultant force X time |
load | spring constant X extension |
pressure | force / area |
work done | force X distance moved (in the direction of the force) |
what is work done equal to? | energy tranformed |
gravitational potential energy | mgh (weight X g X height) |
kinetic energy | |
efficiency | useful work done (useful energy output) / total energy input |
power | work done / time taken |
useful power output | force X speed |
How many degrees Celcius is 0 K? | -273 degrees |
What is the wave equation? | speed = frequency X wavelength |
What is the refractive index? | refractive index = speed of light in vacuum / speed of light in medium |
charge | current / time |
potential difference | voltage at the beginning of a circuit - voltage at the end of a circuit |
resistance | p.d across conductor (V) / current through conductor (A) |
What is Ohms law? | that current is proportional to the potential difference in a ciruit |
How does one calculate the combined resistance in series circuits? | R = R1+ R2 |
How does one calculate the combined resistance in parallel circuits? | or combined resistance = resistance multiplied / resistance added |
power | energy transformed / time taken or power = p.d X current |
energy transformed | power X time taken or p.d X current X time taken |
How can the ratio of the voltage and the number of turns on the input and output (primary and secondary) coils be described? | output voltage / input voltage = turns on output coil / turns on input coil |
How can the ratio of power in a transformer be described? (if no energy is lost) | input voltage X input current = output voltage X output current or V1 X I1 = V2 X I2 |
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