Criado por Olivia Szydlo
mais de 5 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
computer | an electronic device that takes an input, processes the data and makes an output |
computer program | a set of instructions that allow a process to be carried out |
memory | stores a program and data |
CPU | central processing unit fetches, decodes and executes data |
fixed program | a program with a set purpose. |
programs | a collection of instructions that perform a specific task |
ALU | arithmetic logic unit performs calculations and logical decisions |
CU | control unit sends signals to tell the other components how to respond to the instructions that have been sent to the processor |
cache | temporary storage of instructions and data that have been read and written from the main memory |
PC | program counter holds the address of the next instruction in the main memory |
MAR | memory address register holds the address of where the data is to be fetched or stored |
MDR | memory data register holds the data fetched from, or to be written in memory |
ACC | accumulator holds the results of calcualtions |
stored program computer | a device with changeable programs |
clockspeed | number of instructions you could get in a given time. |
core | recieves instructions and acts upon them |
embedded system | a computer system with a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electrical system |
microcontrollers | CPUa with integrated memory |
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