Criado por Diamond Sapphire
aproximadamente 4 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
the ___ is the functional unit of the kidney | nephron |
What are the main components of the nephron? | Glomerulus, glomerular capsule, renal corpuscle, renal tubule |
the coiled network of capillaries in the nephron | glomerulus |
What are the 8 parts of the renal tubule? | 1. proximal convoluted tubule 2. proximal straight tubule/thick descending limb of loop of nephron 3. thin descending limb of loop of nephron 4. thin ascending limb of loop of nephron 5. distal straight tubule/thick ascending limb of loop of nephron 6. distal convoluted tubule 7. connecting segment 8. collecting duct |
these 2 structures of the nephron arise from separate segments of the embryonic layers and later join in development | the collecting segment and the collecting duct |
Kidneys rest on the ___ ____ muscles | lumbar hypaxial |
the parenchyma of the kidneys is divided into the ___ and the ___ | cortex, medulla |
convergence of the pyramid tips | renal crest |
convergence of the collecting duct system | renal pelvis |
fat filled space around the pelvis | renal sinus |
2 ways nephrons can be classified | based on location of the glomerulus, based on the length of the renal tubule |
animals in hot, arid climates are likely to have ___ nephrons | juxtamedullary (i.e. long-looped) |
the parietal epithelium in the renal corpuscle is...and transitions to...around the urinary pole | simple squamous simple cuboidal |
the visceral layer of the renal corpuscle has cells that are called ___ and have foot processes called ___ to reduce the fenestration of capillaries | podocytes, pedicels |
functions of mesangium cells | matrix production, contraction, increase blood flow rate, PHAGOCYTOSIS |
bladder | |
Ureter | |
renal pelvis | |
Within the a longitudinal cross section of the renal cortex, the ___ ___ is represented by the the glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule, and distal convoluted tubule | Cortical labyrinth |
Within the a longitudinal cross section of the renal cortex, the ___ ___ is represented by the striations of collecting ducts running between the cortex and the medulla | Medullary ray |
The ___ ___ shows the radiation of collecting ducts, proximal straight segment, and the cortical thick ascending limb | Renal medulla |
The outer medulla is divided into 2 parts: the ___ ___ and the ___ ____ | Outer stripe Inner stripe |
The outer stripe of the outer medulla contains which sections of the tubular system of the nephron? | Proximal straight tubules (thick descending limb) and the distal straight tubules (thick ascending limb) |
The inner stripe of the outer medulla contains which sections of the tubular system of the nephron? | Thin descending limb and the distal straight tubules (thick ascending limb) |
The inner medulla contains which sections of the tubular system of the nephron? | Thin descending limb and thin ascending limb |
Proximal tubule has a ___ ___ on the luminal side, rich in microvilli | Brush border |
___ side of the proximal tubule has a folded membrane and interdigitations with adjacent cells | Basolateral |
Straight proximal tubule is lined with ___ epithelium that transitions to ___ ___ epithelium in the thin descending limb of the nephron loop | Cuboidal; Simple squamous |
___ ___ is where the tubule contacts the glomeruli and it’s part of the juxtaglomerular apparatus; the cells here are cuboidal with short, stubby microvilli | Macula densa |
What are the two main cells found within the collecting duct? | 1. Principal cells (pale staining) 2. Intercalated cells (dark staining) |
3 main functions of the collecting duct | 1. Secrets K+ 2. Responds to ADH 3. Na+ and Cl- driven H2O absorption |
__% of the filtrate is reabsorbed | 99 |
What are the 3 main components of the juxtaglomerular apparatus? | 1. Macula densa 2. Extraglomerular mesangial cells 3. Juxtaglomerular cells |
T/F the thick ascending limb is permeable to water | False |
cortex | |
medulla | |
renal sinus | |
renal crest | |
renal pelvis | |
renal capsule | |
area cribosa | |
renal pyramid | |
glomerulus | |
macula densa | |
. | medullary ray |
cortical labyrinth | |
distal convoluted tubule | |
proximal convoluted tubule (notice the brush border) | |
ureters empty into the ___ | bladder |
bladder empties into the ___ | urethra |
___ is controlled by parasympathetic innervation, the ganglion can be found within the structures being innervated | micturition |
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