Kidneys and urinary tract

Descrição

VMED 5132 (Test 1) FlashCards sobre Kidneys and urinary tract, criado por Diamond Sapphire em 02-10-2020.
Diamond Sapphire
FlashCards por Diamond Sapphire, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Diamond Sapphire
Criado por Diamond Sapphire aproximadamente 4 anos atrás
2
0

Resumo de Recurso

Questão Responda
the ___ is the functional unit of the kidney nephron
What are the main components of the nephron? Glomerulus, glomerular capsule, renal corpuscle, renal tubule
the coiled network of capillaries in the nephron glomerulus
What are the 8 parts of the renal tubule? 1. proximal convoluted tubule 2. proximal straight tubule/thick descending limb of loop of nephron 3. thin descending limb of loop of nephron 4. thin ascending limb of loop of nephron 5. distal straight tubule/thick ascending limb of loop of nephron 6. distal convoluted tubule 7. connecting segment 8. collecting duct
these 2 structures of the nephron arise from separate segments of the embryonic layers and later join in development the collecting segment and the collecting duct
Kidneys rest on the ___ ____ muscles lumbar hypaxial
the parenchyma of the kidneys is divided into the ___ and the ___ cortex, medulla
convergence of the pyramid tips renal crest
convergence of the collecting duct system renal pelvis
fat filled space around the pelvis renal sinus
2 ways nephrons can be classified based on location of the glomerulus, based on the length of the renal tubule
animals in hot, arid climates are likely to have ___ nephrons juxtamedullary (i.e. long-looped)
the parietal epithelium in the renal corpuscle is...and transitions to...around the urinary pole simple squamous simple cuboidal
the visceral layer of the renal corpuscle has cells that are called ___ and have foot processes called ___ to reduce the fenestration of capillaries podocytes, pedicels
functions of mesangium cells matrix production, contraction, increase blood flow rate, PHAGOCYTOSIS
bladder
Ureter
renal pelvis
Within the a longitudinal cross section of the renal cortex, the ___ ___ is represented by the the glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule, and distal convoluted tubule Cortical labyrinth
Within the a longitudinal cross section of the renal cortex, the ___ ___ is represented by the striations of collecting ducts running between the cortex and the medulla Medullary ray
The ___ ___ shows the radiation of collecting ducts, proximal straight segment, and the cortical thick ascending limb Renal medulla
The outer medulla is divided into 2 parts: the ___ ___ and the ___ ____ Outer stripe Inner stripe
The outer stripe of the outer medulla contains which sections of the tubular system of the nephron? Proximal straight tubules (thick descending limb) and the distal straight tubules (thick ascending limb)
The inner stripe of the outer medulla contains which sections of the tubular system of the nephron? Thin descending limb and the distal straight tubules (thick ascending limb)
The inner medulla contains which sections of the tubular system of the nephron? Thin descending limb and thin ascending limb
Proximal tubule has a ___ ___ on the luminal side, rich in microvilli Brush border
___ side of the proximal tubule has a folded membrane and interdigitations with adjacent cells Basolateral
Straight proximal tubule is lined with ___ epithelium that transitions to ___ ___ epithelium in the thin descending limb of the nephron loop Cuboidal; Simple squamous
___ ___ is where the tubule contacts the glomeruli and it’s part of the juxtaglomerular apparatus; the cells here are cuboidal with short, stubby microvilli Macula densa
What are the two main cells found within the collecting duct? 1. Principal cells (pale staining) 2. Intercalated cells (dark staining)
3 main functions of the collecting duct 1. Secrets K+ 2. Responds to ADH 3. Na+ and Cl- driven H2O absorption
__% of the filtrate is reabsorbed 99
What are the 3 main components of the juxtaglomerular apparatus? 1. Macula densa 2. Extraglomerular mesangial cells 3. Juxtaglomerular cells
T/F the thick ascending limb is permeable to water False
cortex
medulla
renal sinus
renal crest
renal pelvis
renal capsule
area cribosa
renal pyramid
glomerulus
macula densa
. medullary ray
cortical labyrinth
distal convoluted tubule
proximal convoluted tubule (notice the brush border)
ureters empty into the ___ bladder
bladder empties into the ___ urethra
___ is controlled by parasympathetic innervation, the ganglion can be found within the structures being innervated micturition

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