Criado por Tahirintsoa Naharivelo
mais de 3 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
Punctuation. | punctuations guide a reader in a reading and changes the meanings of sentences. |
Full stop (?!.) | Full stops/periods go at the end of a sentence to show that the idea is completely finished. along with (? !) |
Colons (:) | Follows an independent clause. Introduces a list, noun phrase, quotation or explanation. |
Colons in a list. | The box contained 3 things: A book, a ball, and a hammer. |
Colons with noun and noun-phrase. | My roommate gave me the things I needed most: companionship and quiet. |
Colons with quotations. | Shakespeare said it best: "to thine own self be true". |
Colons in an explanation or example. | Many graduate students discover that there is a dark side to academia: late night stress and a crippling addiction to caffeinated beverages. |
Wrong ways to use colons. | Between verb and its object, between preposition and its object, after words "such as", "including", "especially", and similar phrases. |
colons between verb and its object. | The very best peaches are: Those that are grown in the great state of Georgia. |
colons between a preposition and its object. | My favorite cake is made of: carrots, flour, butter, eggs, and cream cheese. |
colons after expressions like "such as", "like", "including" etc... | There are many different types of paper, including: college ruled, wide ruled, and plain copy paper. |
Commas + coordinating conjunctions (example). | Mark wanted to stop by the ice cream shop, but He was late for work. |
Commas in a list. | Use commas when listing more than 3 things in a sentence. Use a comma before the "and" in the list. |
Commas and adverbial expressions. | Use a comma after an adverbial expression at the beginning of a sentence In many cases, However, |
Commas + coordinating conjunctions. | when using FANBOYS to separate two Independent clauses that are long, use comma before any of the FANBOYS. |
Semi-colons (;) | Put before linking words and used between two closely related independent clauses. ;hence, ;however... |
Semi-colons + 2 independent clauses. (example). | Several attempts to resolve the situation were made; however, none of these were successful. |
Semi-colons in a list. | When introducing a long list with short descriptions. |
Semicolons + list example. | The box has 3 things: A ball that bounces and is red; A book that belonged to my mom; and a hammer that weighs a ton. |
Apostrophes. | An apostrophe shows that a letter is missing. (informal) It is = it's. |
Spacing. | Spacing in a sentence is also a punctuation. You put the punctuation right after the letter and put a spacing after. |
Dashes. | Emphasize material, modifiers. Indicate sentence introductions or conclusions. Mark bonus phrases. Break dialogue. Unlike commas, dashes suggests us to play close attention to info in between. |
Dashes and emphasis of materials: start/end. | After eighty years, my grandpa realized it was time to revisit the land of his youth – Ireland. |
Dashed and emphasis: middle. either complete or incomplete sentences within. | Everything I saw in my neighborhood – from graceful elm trees to the stately brick buildings – reminded me of my alma mater. |
Dashes and the emphasis of modifiers. | The fairgrounds – cold and wet in the October rain – were deserted. |
Indication of introductions. | Books, paper, pencils – many students lacked even the simplest tools for learning in nineteenth-century America. |
Indications of conclusions. | to improve their health, Americans should critically examine foods they eat – fast food, fatty fried food, junk food, and sugary snacks. |
Dashes mark bonus phrases. | Adds extra info when too much commas are already in use. Even simple tasks – washing, dressing, and going to work – were nearly impossible after I broke my leg. |
Dashes shows breaks dialogue. | "I – I don't know what you're talking about", denied the politician. |
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