Test 1

Questão	Responda
Behavior	conduct towards others; usually expressed as a movement of muscles, sometimes in the activity of the glands
Plants	Growth, swelling, and turgor movements directed by specific stimuli
System Naturae	1758
Orgin of species	1859
Ethology	Study of total movements made by intact animal under nervous control
Father of Ecology	Konrad Lorenz European Study of Instinct 1951 Ethology
Student of Konrad	Niko Tinbergen
Comparative Psychology	o Psychology (comparing behavioral processes) o American- JD Watson: Behaviorism 1924 o Rats and guinea pigs o Lab studies o Learning (nurture)
Behaviorism 1924	American- JD Watson
Paradigm	framework on which to organize info o Chemistry: periodic table o Biology: Evolution
• Appetitive behavior	variable searching behavior for a stimulus
• Consumitory behavior	stereotypic behavior in response to finding the stimulus
Behavioral hierarchy	 Fighting (might involve: chasing, threatening, biting, etc.)  Nest building (searching, digging, etc.)  Care of offspring
• Action Specific Energy	An energy Lorenz postulated
• Vacuum Behavior	o Rat will make nest even if no nesting material is present o Energy must be released, has built up
Drive	the force behind seeking a consumitory action
Motivation	the amount of drive behind an appetitive behavior
Stickleback	When reproduces: male guards nest and when female approaches she gets more afraid and retreats, and repeats this making it the “zig-zag” dance
Simultaneous behavior	Cat may want to attack so sneaks forward but hind legs going quicker than front legs, so back arches
Redirected behavior	 One drive suppresses the other  Bird may want to warn human but will redirect attack towards another bird

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	Criado por Taylor Morgan Counts mais de 11 anos atrás