3.2: Cross Price Elasticity of Demand

Descrição

International Baccalaureate Economics (Chapter 3: Elasticities) FlashCards sobre 3.2: Cross Price Elasticity of Demand, criado por Jasmine Wells em 10-01-2016.
Jasmine Wells
FlashCards por Jasmine Wells, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Jasmine Wells
Criado por Jasmine Wells quase 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão Responda
What is Cross price elasticity of demand (XED?) Is a measure of the responsibeness of demand for one good to a change in the price of another good.
What is the formula for XED? Percentage change in quantity demanded for good x/percentage change in quantity demanded for good y
What is the meaning of a positive XED? Cross price elasticity of demand for 2 goods is positive (XED>0), when demand for one good and the price of another good changs in the same direction. E.g. when price of one good increases, the demand for the good increases.
Positive XED equals to... Substitute goods
What happens when the cross price of elasticity of demand between 2 goods is positive and it is he large? The larger the values of the cross price elasticity of demand, -the greater the substitutability between the 2 good and -larger the demand curve shift in the event of a price change.
What is the meaning of a negative XED? Cross price elasticity of demand is negative (XED<0) when demand for one good and price of another changes in opposite directions. Ie. When price of one good increases, the demand for the other good decreases.
Negative XED equals to... Complimentary goods
What happens when the XED of 2 goods is negative and absolute value is large? The larger the absolute value of negative cross price elasticity of demand, -the greater the complimentarity between 2 goods - Larger the curve shift in the event of a price change. E.G. Two goods with XED -0.8 are stronger complimentaries than two goods with XED -0.2
What occurs when the XED of 2 goods is equivalent to 0? If XED= 0 (or close to 0), this means that the 2 products are unrelated or independent of eachother. E.g. Potatoes and pens
Why must a business take into careful consideration when producing substitutes? Since the 2 goods are substitutes, a fall in a price of one product mean that there will be a fall in the demand for the other product. Low or high substitutability?
Why must businesses be aware of substitutes being produced by rival businesses? To predict the effect of sales on the product and revenues if prices of rival products change.
Why might a firm merge with another firm producing substitute of a good? To reduce competition.
Why is knowledge of XED useful for complimentary products? Businesses producing complimentary products may want to collaborate to increase sales and revenues. E.g. airlines and hotels collaboration.A fall in price of flights are likely produce a substantial increase of holiday hotels.

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