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Flashcards

Chapter 12

aleaguirre IS Exam 3 Inglês 48 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (48)

  1. 1Safe HarborSelf-regulating policy and enforcement that meets objectives of government legislation but does not involve government regulation or enforcement.
  2. 2CookiesSmall text files deposited on a computer hard drive when a user visits web sites
  3. 3Web BeaconsTiny objects invisibly embedded in e-mail messages and Web pages;
    Designed to monitor the behavior of the user visiting a web site or sending e-mail
  4. 4SpywareSW that secretly gathers information about users while they browse the Web; can come hidden in free downloads; tracks online movements, mines the information stored on a computer, or uses the computer’s CPU and storage for some task the user knows nothing about
  5. 5Web Logsconsist of one line of information for every visitor to a web site; usually stored on a web server
  6. 6Clickstream Datadata or information recorded about a customer during a web session such as what web sites were visited, how long the visit was, what ads were viewed, what was purchased, etc.
  7. 7Social Engineeringtalking a person into revealing critical information that can be used to obtain personal information; using one’s social skills to trick people into revealing access to credentials or other information valuable to the attacker
  8. 8Shoulder Surfingstanding next to someone and watching as they fill out personal information on a form or listening as they verbally provide the information
  9. 9Dumpster Divingsearching the trash for important information that can help gain access to a company’s or individual’s important information
  10. 10Mailbox Divingtaking mail from your postal box
  11. 11Platform for Privacy Preferences (P3P)Was intended to provide standard for communicating a web site’s privacy policies to the visitor’s browser;
    User specifies privacy levels desired in browser settings
  12. 12Monitoringtracking people’s activities by such measures as number of keystrokes, error rate, and number of transactions processed
  13. 13Intellectual PropertyIntangible property that results from an individual’s or corporation’s creative activity;
    Involves copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and patents for “creations of the mind”
  14. 14Copyrightgives the creator exclusive rights, no one else can reproduce, distribute, or perform the work without permission, granted for the life of the author plus 70 years
  15. 15Trademarkprotects product names and identifying marks (logos)
  16. 16Trade Secretsintellectual work or product belonging to a business – not in the public domain (formula, device, pattern, etc.)
  17. 17Patentprotects new processes, designs; grants the owner an exclusive monopoly for 20 years
  18. 18Software Privacyillegal copying of SW that is protected by copyright laws
  19. 19Cybersquattingregistering, selling, or using a domain name to profit from someone else’s trademark
  20. 20Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)Makes it illegal to circumvent technology-based protections of copyrighted materials
  21. 21Computer Abusecommission of acts involving a computer that may not be illegal but are unethical
  22. 22Computer Crime/Fraudcommission of illegal acts through use of computer or against a computer system – computer may be the object (target) or the instrument of crime
  23. 23SpamJunk e-mail/unsolicited e-mail that promotes a product or service or makes some other type of solicitation
  24. 24Digital Dividewhen those with access to technology have great advantages over those without access to technology
  25. 25Ergonomic Issueshealth problems associated with the environment in which computers are used;Repetitive stress injury (RSI),
    Computer vision syndrome (CVS),
    Technostress,
    Role of radiation, screen emissions, low-level electromagnetic fields
  26. 26EthicsPrinciples of right and wrong that individuals, acting as free moral agents, use to make choices to guide their behaviors
  27. 27Five Moral Dimensions of the Information Age1.Information rights and obligations
    2.Property rights and obligations
    3.Accountability and control
    4.System quality
    5.Quality of life
  28. 28ProfilingCombining data from multiple sources to create dossiers of detailed information on individuals
  29. 29Nonobvious Relationship Awareness (NORA)Combining data from multiple sources to find obscure hidden connections that might help identify criminals or terrorists
  30. 30ResponsibilityAccepting the potential costs, duties, and obligations for decisions
  31. 31AccountabilityMechanisms for identifying responsible parties
  32. 32LiabilityPermits individuals (and firms) to recover damages done to them
  33. 33Due ProcessLaws are well known and understood, with an ability to appeal to higher authorities
  34. 34Ethical Analysis (5 Steps)1) Identify and clearly describe the facts.
    2) Define the conflict or dilemma and identify the higher-order values involved.
    3) Identify the stakeholders.
    4) Identify the options that you can reasonably take.
    5) Identify the potential consequences of your options.
  35. 35Golden RuleDo unto others as you would have them do unto you.
  36. 36Immanuel Kant's Categorical ImperativeIf an action is not right for everyone to take, it is not right for anyone.
  37. 37Descartes' Rule of ChangeIf an action cannot be taken repeatedly, it is not right to take at all.
  38. 38Utilitarian PrincipleTake the action that achieves the higher or greater value.
  39. 39Risk AversionTake the action that produces the least harm or least potential cost.
  40. 40Ethical "No Free Lunch" RuleAssume that virtually all tangible and intangible objects are owned by someone unless there is a specific declaration otherwise.
  41. 41Professional Codes of ConductPromises by professions to regulate themselves in the general interest of society
  42. 42PrivacyClaim of individuals to be left alone, free from surveillance or interference from other individuals, organizations, or state. Claim to be able to control information about yourself.
  43. 43Fair information practices (FIP)Set of principles governing the collection and use of information; Based on mutuality of interest between record holder and individual
  44. 44Notice/ Awareness (core principle)web sites must disclose practices before collecting data
  45. 45Choice/ Consent (core principle)consumers must be able to choose how information is used for secondary purposes
  46. 46Access/ Participationconsumers must be able to review, contest accuracy of personal data
  47. 47Securitydata collectors must take steps to ensure accuracy, security of personal data
  48. 48Enforcementthere must be mechanisms to enforce FIP principles

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IS Exam 3 FlashCards sobre Chapter 12, criado por aleaguirre em 11-04-2013.
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aleaguirre
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