Genome Evolution

Descrição

Structural Basis for Biological Function (Basics) FlashCards sobre Genome Evolution, criado por gina_evans0312 em 14-12-2013.
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FlashCards por gina_evans0312, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por gina_evans0312 quase 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão Responda
Effects of Single Base Changes Can vary- can be massive, small, or makes no difference at all
GAG --> GUG in Sickle Cell Anemia Glutamate --> Valine
Mutation in S.C.A Causes loss of polar protein at position 6
Promotion of non-covalent polymerisation in S.C.A Is what causes Hb agglutination and sickle shaped cells
S.I of Whale & Human Hb 17% - but same function
Gene loss in bacteria Bacteria can excise non-functioning DNA
Gene inactivation Where mutations effect promoter regions
Small Insertions/Deletion Allows specificity for different substrates- leads to related protein types
Whole domains can be inserted as long as... the core remains undamaged and able to perform it's function
Cause of Paralogues Gene Duplication
Limit of replication Whole genomes/chromosomes
Movement of replicated genes To other chromosomes or fusion with other genes
Gene Rearrangement Incorrect duplication can lead to rearrangement of domains/fusion proteins
% of domain pairs in the same order 90- gene rearrangement is difficult to successfully

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