Argument fallacies

Descrição

101 Argumental fallacies FlashCards sobre Argument fallacies, criado por Phillip M. em 31-01-2016.
Phillip M.
FlashCards por Phillip M., atualizado more than 1 year ago
Phillip M.
Criado por Phillip M. mais de 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão Responda
Ad Hominem Refers to any attack(s) on the person advancing the argument, rather than on the validity of the evidence or logic.
Affirming the Consequent means putting the cart before the horse, meaning reversing or confusing the general category with the specific/sub-category. Example: Ducks are birds, ducks swim in water, chickens are birds, chickens swim in water
Argument from Ignorance or Non-Testable Hypothesis This is the fallacy that that which has not been proven false must or is likely to be true.
Argument from Authority is the flip side of the ad hominem; in this case, the argument is advanced because of those advancing it.
Bandwagon popular ideas are presumably and necessarily right. Fallacy Ex: “C’mon, dude, everybody’s doin’ it.”
Begging the Question or Circular Arguments Basically, repeating the claim and never providing support for the premises, or, in other words, repeating the same argument over and over again.
Dogmatism is the unwillingness to consider the opponent’s argument. It’s ultimately the assumption that those who disagree with you are “biased”, while you are “objective”.
Black/White, Excluded Middle Fallacy This fallacy simply paints an issue as one between two extremes with no possible room for middle ground or nuance or compromise.

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