Criado por Phillip M.
mais de 8 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
Ad Hominem | Refers to any attack(s) on the person advancing the argument, rather than on the validity of the evidence or logic. |
Affirming the Consequent | means putting the cart before the horse, meaning reversing or confusing the general category with the specific/sub-category. Example: Ducks are birds, ducks swim in water, chickens are birds, chickens swim in water |
Argument from Ignorance or Non-Testable Hypothesis | This is the fallacy that that which has not been proven false must or is likely to be true. |
Argument from Authority | is the flip side of the ad hominem; in this case, the argument is advanced because of those advancing it. |
Bandwagon | popular ideas are presumably and necessarily right. Fallacy Ex: “C’mon, dude, everybody’s doin’ it.” |
Begging the Question or Circular Arguments | Basically, repeating the claim and never providing support for the premises, or, in other words, repeating the same argument over and over again. |
Dogmatism | is the unwillingness to consider the opponent’s argument. It’s ultimately the assumption that those who disagree with you are “biased”, while you are “objective”. |
Black/White, Excluded Middle Fallacy | This fallacy simply paints an issue as one between two extremes with no possible room for middle ground or nuance or compromise. |
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