Criado por Misch Heerr
quase 9 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
Forms of protectionism | Tariffs, Quotas, Technical regulations, subsidies .... |
Cost of protectionism | Reduces overall welfare. Unfair for other countries (destroying comparative advantage) |
WTO 1. Goals: 2. Pillars: | Multilateral agreements are made. 1. Open markets, support free trade 2.1. GATT: Traded goods 2.2. GATS: Traded services 2.3. TRIPS: Intellectual property |
IMF 1. Goals 2. Cost | 1. Support members in financial crisis 2.Contribution rate being paid Kind of an insurance-cost |
World Bank Goals: | 1. Grants credits to development projects, 2. increase development, 3. enable private investments in development |
OECD Goals: | 1. Increase free trade 2. Help development 3. create studies and recommendations |
Trade liberalisation | Measures to encourage free trade, removal of tariffs and other trade barriers |
Forms of trade liberalisation | 1. Multilateral (All countries) 2. Regional (geographically close countries) 3. Bilateral (between two countries) |
Domestic Treatment | WTO principle, whereby domestic products can not be granted regulatory preference to products from other WTO member states. |
Most Favoured Nation | Principle of the WTO, whereby the removal of a trade barrier in a member state is followed by the removal for all other WTO member states. |
Integration: Free Trade Area | No Tariffs between members |
Integration: Costums Union | No tariffs, common import tariffs |
Integration: Common market | No tariffs, common import tariffs, mobility of production factors |
Integration: Currency union | No tariffs, common import tariffs, mobility of production factors, common currency |
Integration: Complete economic union | No Tariffs, common import tariffs, common currency, mobility of production factors, common economic policy |
The four freedoms | Free trade of: Goods, services labour and capital |
Pillars of the EU | 1. European Community, economic treaty 2. Common foreign and security policy 3. Justice and police cooperation |
Pillars of the swiss trade policy | 1. Support market entry abroad (exports) 2. Support of entry in swiss market (import) 3. Supporting countries in integrate in world economy |
development aid advantage: | Helping the poorest, building infrastructure, advancement of women |
development aid disadvantages: | is needed where it doesn't work, people get dependent, failure of politics, not creating jobs IT ONLY WORKS WITH A GOOD GOVERNMENT! |
Micro Loan | Giving a credit to the poorest, they start a business, pay 35% interest rate, start to develop firms. --> CREATING JOBS! |
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