Criado por Josh Anderson
mais de 8 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
Heat transfer - Larger surface area | More infra-red radiation absorbed and emitted |
Heat transfer - Increased s.a.:vol ratio | Increased infra-red radiation emitted - quicker energy loss |
Heat transfer - Better conductor | More infra-red radiation absorbed and emitted |
Specific heat capacity | Energy needed to raise temperature of 1kg of a material by 1 degree Celsius |
Kilowatt-hours | The amount of electrical energy used by a 1kW appliance left on for 1 hour |
Sound waves - Increased frequency | Increased pitch |
Sound waves - Increased amplitude | Increased volume |
Types of waves- Sound waves | Mechanical Longitudinal |
Types of waves- Light waves | Transverse |
Conduction | Heat transfer in solids |
Convection | Heat transfer in gases and liquids |
Radiation | Transfer of heat by infra-red radiation (solids, liquids and gases) |
Factors that affect rate of evaporation | >Temperature >Density >Surface area >Airflow |
Factors that affect rate of condensation | >Temperature of gas >Temperature of surface >Density >Airflow |
U-Value | Shows the speed at which heat transfers through a material (Faster in materials with higher U-values, so the lower the U-Value the better the insulator) |
Electrical energy | Whenever a current flows |
Light energy | From the Sun, light bulbs, etc. |
Sound energy | From anything that makes a noise |
Kinetic energy | From anything that moves |
Nuclear energy | From nuclear reactions |
Thermal/heat energy | From objects that release heat |
Gravitational potential energy | From anything that can fall |
Elastic potential energy | From something that has been stretched |
Chemical energy | From food, fuel, batteries, etc. |
Conservation of energy principle | Energy cannot be created or destroyed |
Efficiency | Useful energy out ---------------------------- Total energy in |
Non-renewable resources | Finite amount |
Renewable resources | Infinite amount |
CCS | Carbon capture and storage - pumping CO2 to empty fields under the sea |
Electromagnetic spectrum (increasing freq.) | Radio Micro Infra-red Visible light Ultraviolet X Gamma |
Doppler effect | Frequency of a source moving towards seems higher (wavelength shorter) Frequency of a source moving away seems lower (wavelength longer) |
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