Questão | Responda |
Depressant | slows down brain activity for example alcohol, solvents, temazepam |
hallucinogen | alters what we see and hear for example LSD |
painkiller | blocks nerve impulses for example aspirin, paracetamol |
performance enhancer | improves muscle development for example anabolic steroids |
stimulant | increases brain activity for example nicotine, caffeine, ecstasy |
Nicotine | Nicotine is the addictive substance in tobacco |
Carbon Manoxide | Carbon monoxide combines with the haemoglobin in red blood cells and so reduces the ability of the blood to carry oxygen. This puts extra strain on the circulatory system, and can cause an increased risk of heart disease and strokes. |
Alcohol Effects | Long term liver damage short term slurred speech |
Positive phototropism | Growth towards light To get maximum light for photosynthesis |
Negative phototropism | Growth away from light Less chance of drying out |
Positive geotropism | Towards gravity More chance of finding moisture |
Negative geotropism | Away from gravity More chance of finding light |
Carbohydrates | Made from - simple sugars such as glucose Main Use - high-energy source |
Fats | Made from - fatty acids and glycerol Main Use - high-energy source |
Proteins | Made from - amino acids Main Uses - growth and repair |
Food Chain | Planton -> Fish -> Seal -> Polar bear Arrows show the flow on energy |
BMI | Body Mass Index BMI = mass in kg ÷ (height in m)² |
Enzyme reaction catalysed | amylase=starch → sugars protease=proteins → amino acids lipase=lipids → fatty acids + glycerol |
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