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| Questão | Responda |
| Process in which solids settle to the bottom of the container | Sedimentation |
| Separating solid particles according to their particle size by passing them through a perforated barrier | Seiving |
| Process of separating the liquid component of a solution by boiling the solution and condensing the resulting vapour back to a liquid | Distillation |
| Process of carefully pouring off the liquid and leaving the solid undisturbed at the bottom of the container | decantation |
| Process of separating undissolved solid from a liquid or gas by passing the mixture through a filter | Filtration |
| Process of passing a mixture through a magnetic field to separate the magnetic and non magnetic components | Magnetic Separation |
| Process of separating a dissolved solid from a solution by vaporising the liquid | Evaporation |
| Process of forming crystals from a solution | Crystallisation |
| E.g. Separating sand and gravel | Sieving; difference in particle size |
| E.g. Separating crude oil into various fragments | Fractional Distillation; difference in boiling point |
| E.g. Obtaining salt from sea water | Evaporation and Crystallisation; difference in boiling points |
| E.g. Removing solids from petrol | Filtration; difference in particle size |
| E.g. Separating gold from sand | Sedimentation; difference in density |
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