Basics Of Plc Programming

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Orlando Banks
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Orlando Banks
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two general categories of memory Program Files Data Files ( or tables)
DATA FILES Input/output locations, internal relays/ timer and counter functions
User program causes the controller to operate in a particular manner
house keeping memory used to carry out functions needed to make the process operate
Program files where the user program is stored, and typically accounts for the majority of systems memory.
Program Files are broken down in the following sections: System Functions Reserved User Program (Main) Sub-routines
System Functions Contains user entered data such as processor type, I/O config., processor filename, and password.
Reserved Memory reserved for processor operation
User Program (Main) User entered ladder logic program.
Sub-routines: User created sub-routines utilized by main ladder logic program.
program files are broke into output input status bit timer counter integer reserved
Output (File 0) Stores current state of PLC output terminals
Input Stores current state of PLC input terminals
Status Used to store information about controller operation.
Bit/Binary the bit (or binary) file is used to store information tied to internal relay logic instructions.
Timer This file stores information related to timing instructions. The data file includes the state of the control bits, as well as the values of the preset and accumulated words.
Counter his file stores information related to counter instructions. This information includes the status of the control bits, as well as the values of the preset and accumulated words.
Control (File 6) This file is used to store data related to specific instructions such as bit shift registers and sequencers
Integer This file is used for storing numerical data and/or bit information. numbers can range from -32,767 to +32,767, and are displayed decimal format.
Average scan time ranges 1mS, to 20mS
I/O SCAN records status data of input devices, energizes output devices
Allen-Bradley scan each rung in a horizontal
Modicon scan use a vertical, column based scan method.
Programming languages Ladder Diagram Language -Boolean Language Sequential Function Chart

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